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Sociology Model set 1 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Model set 1 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks.
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the following objective types questions :
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the correct alternative given in the bracket and rewrite it :
[1]1.A.1

The POCSO Act was passed in the year ______.

1997

2007

2012

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.A.2

The process of globalisation was started in India by Finance Minister ______.

Dr. Manmohan Singh

Nirmala Sitharaman

Pramod Mahajan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.A.3

21st February is celebrated as ______.

International Mother Language Day

Labour Day

Earth Day

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.4

The ‘Path of Action’ is called ______.

Bhakti Marg

Karma Marg

Yoga Marg

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.A.5

The years 1975-1985 was announced as the international decade for ______.

workers

women

farmers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]1.B | Do as directed :
[1]1.B.1

Match the following:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Gautam Buddha (a) The basic element of love
(ii) Parsi Religion (b) Tohorah
(iii) Judaism (c) Bhikkhu Sangh
(iv) Christianity (d) Avesto
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Munda – Nishada language family

Ongan – Arya language family

Tibeto-Himalayan languages – Kirata language family

 Telugu – Dravida language family

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

The Sati Prohibition Act – 1829

The Indian Civil Service Act – 1861

The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act – 1856

The Caste Disabilities Removal Act – 1950

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Classes based on wealth – Communalism

Conflict based on region – Regionalism

Conflict based on caste – Casteism

Conflict based on language – Linguism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.5

Match the following: 

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Not to interfere (a) Lewis Worth
(ii) Facilitate exchanges (b) Making changes in the structure of the business
(iii) Digitisation (c) Globalisation
(iv) Urbanization is a way of life (d) Computer system
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[5]1.C | Identify the appropriate term from the given options :

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.

CHIPKO MOVEMENT, PANCHAYATI RAJ, ALL INDIA RADIO, INTERNET ADDICTION, ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES, BHARATIYA KRANTI DAL

  1. Educational differences
  2. Effect on mental health
  3. ‘hug-the-tree’ in Chamoli district in March 1973
  4. Farmers’ organisation established in 1974 
  5. Local Self Government
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[5]1.D | Correct the underlined words and complete the statements :
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Narmada Bachao Andolan was started by Vandana Shiva.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
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[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The New Economic Policy of 1991 is linked to the process of urbanisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Maktabs provide theological education.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act was passed in the year 1956.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Jnana Marg, Bhakti Marg, Raja Marg and Karma Marg are the four ways to achieve wealth.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[8]2 | Write short notes : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]2.A

Write short note.

Problems of tribal community.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]2.B

Write short note.

Causes of social movements

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]2.C

Write short note.

Characteristics of modernisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[12]3 | Write differences : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Social Movement and Social Change

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]3.B

Write differences.

Modernisation and Globalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]3.C

Write differences.

Rural Community and Urban Community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3.D

Write differences.

Status of Women in the Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]3.E

Write differences.

Pre-Independence and Post-Independence periods of the Women’s Movement in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with example.

Digitalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
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[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with example.

Racial diversity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with example.

Voluntary organisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[12]5
[4]5.A | Complete the concept map :

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

There is only positive impact of globalisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Society is gradually opening up to understanding and accepting gender fluidity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]5.B.3

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Mobile addiction is only found among youth.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]6
[6]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the question based on it.

    This is the real-life story of Rukmini Devi who lives in a small hut in Gaigotha Village in Wada Taluka of Palghar District in Maharashtra State. She belongs to the Warli tribe. Her husband is a marginal farmer who cultivates on two acres of land. They have two children, one daughter aged 10 years and a son aged 6 years. Both the children walk to school and back daily (located about 3 miles away).

    When cultivation season is over, (or if the rice crop is damaged due to heavy rains or pests) they face many hardships. A section of the crop is kept for their personal use, for the year. Tur Dal (lentil) is also grown in one small area, again for personal use. In a small backyard, they grow vegetables like chilies, cucumber, and bitter gourd (karela).

     During the off-season, both husband and wife go to the brick kilns (about 7 miles away) to do piece-rate work (That is, they get paid for each brick that they make). While the men earn Rs. 300 per day, the women earn Rs. 150-200. Rukmini Devi stated that they prefer to walk the 7 miles both ways because the bus fare is Rs. 35/- per head one way. They cannot afford it.

  1. Identify any three problems that the family of Rukmini Devi has to face.
  2. Point out and discuss briefly, gender discrimination in this setting.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Passages
[4]6.B | Give your personal response : (Attempt Any ONE)
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response.

Explain the need for online education today.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response.

How can you help someone who has an addiction problem?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]7 | Answer any one f the following questions in detail in about 150 to 200 words : (Attempt Any ONE)
[10]7.A

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

Describe the problems of ageing and suggest measures to solve them.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]7.B

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

Discuss the problems of tribal community. Suggest measures to solve the problems of tribal community.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society

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