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Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 - Effects of electric current [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 4: Effects of electric current

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 60 - 61]

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board 4 Effects of electric current Exercises [Pages 60 - 61]

Exercises | Q 1.1 | Page 60

Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.

  • Fuse wire

  • Bad conductor

  • Rubber gloves

  • Generator

Exercises | Q 1.2 | Page 60

Tell the odd one out. Give a proper explanation.

  • Voltmeter

  • Ammeter

  • Galvanometer

  • Thermometer

Exercises | Q 1.3 | Page 60

Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.

Loud speaker, Microphone, Electric motor, Magnet.

  • Loud speaker

  • Microphone

  • Electric motor

  • Magnet

Exercises | Q 2.1 | Page 60

Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric motor

Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 60

Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric Generator (AC)

Exercises | Q 3 | Page 60

Electromagnetic induction means ______.

  • Charging of an electric conductor.

  • Production of magnetic field due to a current flowing through a coil.

  • Generation of a current in a coil due to relative motion between the coil and the magnet.

  • Motion of the coil around the axle in an electric motor.

Exercises | Q 4 | Page 60

Explain the difference:
AC generator and DC generator.

Exercises | Q 5 | Page 60

Which device is used to produce electricity? Describe with a neat diagram.

  • Electric motor

  • Galvanometer

  • Electric Generator (DC)

  • Voltmeter

Exercises | Q 6 | Page 60

How does the short circuit form? What is its effect?

Exercises | Q 7.1 | Page 61

Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.

Exercises | Q 7.2 | Page 61

Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.

Exercises | Q 7.3 | Page 61

Give a scientific reason.

For electric power transmission, copper or aluminium wire is used.

Exercises | Q 7.4 | Page 61

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

Exercises | Q 8 | Page 61

Which of the statement given below correctly describes the magnetic field near a long, straight current carrying conductor?

  • The magnetic lines of force are in a plane, perpendicular to the conductor in the form of straight lines.

  • The magnetic lines of force are parallel to the conductor on all the sides of conductor.

  • The magnetic lines of force are perpendicular to the conductor going radially outword.

  • The magnetic lines of force are in concentric circles with the wire as the center, in a plane perpendicular to the conductor.

Exercises | Q 9 | Page 61

What is a solenoid? Compare the magnetic field produced by a solenoid with the magnetic field of a bar magnet. Draw neat figures and name various components.

Exercises | Q 10.1 | Page 61

Name the following diagram and explain the concept behind it.

Exercises | Q 10.2 | Page 61

Name the following diagram and explain the concept behind it.

Exercises | Q 11.1 | Page 61

Identify the figure and give its use.

Exercises | Q 11.2 | Page 61

Identify the figure and give its use.

Exercises | Q 11.3 | Page 61

Identify the figure and explain their use.

Exercises | Q 12.1 | Page 61

Solve the following example.

Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?

Exercises | Q 12.2 | Page 61

Solve the following example.

Two tungsten bulbs of wattage 100 W and 60 W power work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor? 

Exercises | Q 12.3 | Page 61

Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?

Exercises | Q 12.4 | Page 61

An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).

Solutions for 4: Effects of electric current

Exercises

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 - Effects of electric current

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Concepts covered in Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 4 Effects of electric current are Electric Circuit, Heating Effect of Electric Current, Magnetic Effect of Electric Current, Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Loop (Or Circular Coil), Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carving Cylindrical Coil (or Solenoid), Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic Induction, Galvanometer, Ohm's Law (V = IR), Right-hand Thumb Rule, Types of Current, Electric Generator, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.

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