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प्रश्न
A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was ₹ 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹ 2,00,000; Long-term Loan ₹ 3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were ₹ 10,00,000.
Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.
उत्तर
Working Capital Turnover Ratio= Revenue from Operation/Working Capital
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Let Cost of Goods sold be ₹ 100.
Gross Profit = ₹ 25
Revenue from Operations = ₹ (100 + 25) = ₹ 125
When Gross profit is ₹ 25, revenue from operations is= ₹ 125
And, if Gross profit is ₹ 5,00,000 then revenue from operations will be= ₹ (5,00,000 × 125/25) = ₹ 25,00,000
Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities
= ₹ (10,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 3,00,000) = ₹ 15,00,000
Also, Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Working Capital
Alternatively, Working Capital = Capital Employed – Non-current Assets = ₹ (15,00,000 – 10,00,000)= ₹ 5,00,000
Hence, Working Capital Turnover Ratio= 25,00,000/5,00,000= 5 times
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The average age of inventory is viewed as the average length of time inventory is held by the firm for which explain with reasons.
Long Answer Question
What are important profitability ratios? How are these worked out?
Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Total Assets |
15,00,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Total Debts |
12,00,000 |
From the following, calculate (a) Debt Equity Ratio (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio (c) Proprietary Ratio.
| Rs. | |
| Equity Share Capital | 75,000 |
| Preference Share Capital | 25,000 |
| General Reserve | 45,000 |
| Balance in the Statement of Profits and Loss | 30,000 |
| Debentures | 75,000 |
| Trade Payables | 40,000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 10,000 |
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Fixed Assets (Gross) | 8,40,000 | Current Assets | 3,50,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 1,40,000 | Current Liabilities | 2,80,000 | |
| Non-current Investments | 14,000 | 10% Long-term Borrowings | 4,20,000 | |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 56,000 | Long-term Provisions | 1,40,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital: |
||
|
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
|
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets: |
||
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
|
2. Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
From the following information, determine Opening and Closing inventories:
Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total sales ₹ 2,00,000, Gross Profit Ratio 25%. Closing Inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
From the following particulars, determine Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 10,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 8,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
A firm normally has trade Receivables equal to two months' credit Sales. During the coming year it expects Credit Sales of ₹ 7,20,000 spread evenly over the year (12 months). What is the estimated amount of Trade Receivables at the end of the year?
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information:
| 1st April, 2018 ₹ |
31st March, 2019 ₹ |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
| Bills Payable | 50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Total Purchases ₹ 21,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 4,00,000.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Current Assets | 70,000 | Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 1,20,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | 35,000 | Operating Expenses | 40,000 | |
| Inventory | 30,000 | Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations | 60,000 |
From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
||
| Reserves and Surplus | 2,50,000 | ||
| Net Fixed Assets | 22,50,000 | ||
| Non-current Trade Investments | 2,50,000 | ||
| Current Assets | 11,00,000 | ||
| 10% Long-term Borrowings | 20,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 8,50,000 | ||
|
Long-term Provision |
NIL |
Which of the following are included in traditional classification of ratios?
- Liquidity Ratios
- Statement of Profit and loss Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
- Composite Ratios
- Solvency Ratios
The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?
Creditors (Payable) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 |
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Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2020 would be ______.
