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प्रश्न
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Current Assets | 70,000 | Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 1,20,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | 35,000 | Operating Expenses | 40,000 | |
| Inventory | 30,000 | Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations | 60,000 |
उत्तर
(i)
Current Assets = 70,000
Current Liabilities = 35,000
Current Ratio = `"Current Assets"/"Current Liabilities "`
`= 70000/35000 = 2 : 1`
(ii)
Liquid Assets = Current Assets − Inventory
= 70,000 − 30,000 = 40,000
Acid Test Ratio = `"Liquid Assets"/"Current Liabilities" = 40000/35000 = 1.14 : 1`
(iii)
Net Sales = 1,20,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 60,000 + 40,000 = 1,00,000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 100000/120000 xx 100 = 83.33%`
(iv)
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold
= 1,20,000 − 60,000 = 60,000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 60000/120000 xx 100 = 50 %`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Ratio of Current Assets (₹3,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹2,00,000) is 1.5:1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaing a Current Ratio of 2:1 by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level of 2:1 may be maintained.
Current Liabilities of a company are ₹ 1,50,000. Its Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Acid Test Ratio (Liquid Ratio) is 1 : 1. Calculate values of Current Assets, Liquid Assets and Inventory.
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.
Debt to Equity Ratio of a company is 0.5:1. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it:
(i) Issue of Equity Shares:
(ii) Cash received from debtors:
(iii) Redemption of debentures;
(iv) Purchased goods on Credit?
From the following infromation, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
|
|
₹ |
| Equity Share Capital | 3,00,000 |
| Preference Share Capital | 1,50,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 75,000 |
| Debentures | 1,80,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
45,000 |
|
|
7,50,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
3,75,000 |
| Short-term Inverstments | 2,25,000 |
|
Other Current Assets |
1,50,000 |
|
|
7,50,000 |
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 4,50,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory at the close of the year | 1,75,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) ₹ 2,00,000, Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Solds ₹ 3,50,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,50,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 3 Times. Calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: If Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ 1,00,000 in excess of Opening Trade Receivalbes.
Case 2: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times than in the beginning.
Case 3: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times more than that of in the beginning.
From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:
(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information:
| 1st April, 2018 ₹ |
31st March, 2019 ₹ |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
| Bills Payable | 50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Total Purchases ₹ 21,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 4,00,000.
Gross Profit at 25% on cost; Gross profit ₹ 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus 2,00,000; Long-term Loan 3,00,000; Fixed Assets (Net) ₹ 10,00,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio
(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
||
| Reserves and Surplus | 2,50,000 | ||
| Net Fixed Assets | 22,50,000 | ||
| Non-current Trade Investments | 2,50,000 | ||
| Current Assets | 11,00,000 | ||
| 10% Long-term Borrowings | 20,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 8,50,000 | ||
|
Long-term Provision |
NIL |
Which one of the following is correct?
- A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.
Pick the odd one out:
Amount from current assets is realised within ______.
Liquid ratio is also known as ______.
Which of the following measures the firm's ability to meet its long-term obligations?
