मराठी

Calculate Following Ratios on the Basis of the Following Information: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and 
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

     
Gross Profit 50,000   Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Inventory 15,000   Trade Receivables 27,500
Cash and Cash Equivalents 17,500   Current Liabilities 40,000
बेरीज

उत्तर

Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Revenue from Operations" xx 100`

= 50000/100000 xx 100 = 50 %

 

Current Ratio = `"Current Assets"/"Current Liabilities"`

 

Current Ratio = `"(Inventory + Cash and Cash Equivalents + Trade Receivables)"/"Current Liabilities"`

 

Current Ratio = `(15000 + 17500 + 27500)/40000 = 1.5 : 1`

 

Liquid Ratio = `"Liquid Assets"/"Current Liabilities"`

 

Liquid Ratio =`("Cash and Cash Equivalents + Trade Receivables")/"Current Liabilities"`

 

Liquid Ratio = `(17500 + 27500)/40000 = 1.125 : 1`

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio =`("Revenue from OPerations - Gross Profit")/"Average Stock"`

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio = `(100000 - 50000)/15000 = 3.33` times 

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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०९]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 140 | पृष्ठ १०९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short Answer Question

The average age of inventory is viewed as the average length of time inventory is held by the firm for which explain with reasons.


Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:

 

 

Rs

Total Assets

15,00,000

Current Liabilities

6,00,000

Total Debts

12,00,000

 

 


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:

 

 

Rs

Inventory in the beginning of the year

10,000

Inventory at the end of the year

5,000

Carriage

2,500

Revenue from Operations

50,000

Purchases

25,000


Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Crescent Chemical Works Limited as at 31st March, 2019:

Particulars

Note
No.

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES :
1. Shareholder's Funds :
   

(a) Share Capital

 

70,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus 

 

35,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities :    

Long-term Borrowings

 

25,000

3. Current Liabilities :    

(a) Short-term Borrowings

 

3,000

(b) Trade Payables (Creditors)

 

13,000

(b) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax

 

4,000

Total

 

1,50,000

II. ASSETS :    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

45,000

(b) Non-current Investments

 

5,000

2. Current Assets

   

(a) Inventories (Stock)

 

50,000

(b) Trade Receivables (Debtors)

 

30,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

20,000

Total

 

1,50,000

Compute Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio  


Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:

Opening Inventory is ₹50,000; Purchases ₹3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.


Revenue from Operations ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,20,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹40,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:

Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchases ₹ 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000.
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
(a) Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
(b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
(c) Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
(d) Purchases Return ₹ 20,000.
(e) goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(f) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free samples.


Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.


Calculate Trade payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Creditors ₹ 1,25,000; Opening Bills Payable ₹ 10,000; Closing Creditors ₹ 90,000; Closing bills Payable ₹ 5,000; Purchases ₹ 9,50,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 1,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 45,000.


Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.


Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 8,20,000; Return ₹ 10,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 5,20,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 2,09,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 40,500; Gain (Profit) on Sale of a Fixed Asset ₹ 81,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio. 


y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd. 


Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and 
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.

     
Current Assets 70,000   Revenue from Operations (Sales) 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 35,000   Operating Expenses 40,000
Inventory 30,000   Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations 60,000

From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
(iii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and 
(iv) Proprietary Ratio.
     
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 5,00,000   Current Liabilities 1,40,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold)  3,00,000   Paid-up Share Capital 2,50,000
Current Assets 2,00,000   13% Debentures 1,00,000

From the following information related to Naveen Ltd., calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Information: Fixed Assets ₹ 75,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 40,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 27,00,000; 12% Debentures ₹ 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend ₹ 14,50,000. 


Current ratio is also known as ____________.


Items excluded in liquid assets are:


Which ratios measure the firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations in time?


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