मराठी

Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Net Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales - Sales Return

= 220000 + 300000 - 20000

= 500000

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses - Non Operating Expenses + Non-operating Incomes

= 100000 - 25000 - 5000 + 30000

= 100000

Net profit Ratio = `"Net Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`

`= 100000/500000 xx 100 = 20%`

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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०६]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 123 | पृष्ठ १०६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Long Answer Question

How would you study the solvency position of the firm?


A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.


X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is  ₹  24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.


XYZ Limited's Inventory is ₹3,00,000. Total Liquid Assts are ₹12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2:1. Work out Current Ratio. 


Calculate Trade payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Creditors ₹ 1,25,000; Opening Bills Payable ₹ 10,000; Closing Creditors ₹ 90,000; Closing bills Payable ₹ 5,000; Purchases ₹ 9,50,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 1,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 45,000.


Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.


Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Operating Ratio 90%. Non-operating Expenses ₹ 2,000; Non-operating Income ₹22,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.


Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.


From the following Balance Sheet of Global Ltd., you are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19:

BALANCE SHEET OF GLOBAL LTD.
as at 31st March, 2019 

Particulars 

Note No.

Amount

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholder's Funds

   

(a) Share Capital–Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each Fully paid

 

5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

 

4,20,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

   

15% Long-term Borrowings

 

16,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

8,00,000

Total

 

33,20,000

II. ASSETS    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets

 

16,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments:

 

 

(i) 10% Investments

 

2,00,000

(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments

 

1,20,000

2. Current Assets

  14,00,000

Total

 

33,20,000

Additional Information: Net Profit before Tax for the year 2018-19 is rs 9,72,000. 


Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.


Liquid assets are determined by:


Ratio analysis provide analysis of the _________.


Items excluded in liquid assets are:


The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.


The higher the ratio, the lower is the profitability, which is applicable to ______


Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.

Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.


How much amount will be added while computing Net Profit before Tax?

  01.04.2020 31.03.2021
Provision for Tax ₹ 54,000 ₹ 72,900

Tax paid during the year ended 31st March 2021 is ₹ 64,800.


______ ratios are a measure of the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales.


Determine Return on Investment and Net Assets Turnover ratio from the following information:

Profits after Tax were ₹ 6,00,000; Tax rate was 40%; 15% Debentures were of ₹20,00,000; 10% Bank Loan was ₹ 20,00,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 30,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 40,00,000 ; Reserves and Surplus were ₹ 10,00,000; Sales ₹ 3,75,00,000 and Sales Return ₹ 15,00,000.


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