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प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet of Global Ltd., you are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19:
BALANCE SHEET OF GLOBAL LTD.
as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital–Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each Fully paid |
|
5,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
4,20,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
|
16,00,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
8,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
|
16,00,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|
|
|
(i) 10% Investments |
|
2,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
|
1,20,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
14,00,000 | |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
Additional Information: Net Profit before Tax for the year 2018-19 is rs 9,72,000.
उत्तर
Return on Investment = (Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend/ Capital Employed × 100)
Interest on borrowings = ₹ (16,00,000 × 15/100)= ₹ 2,40,000
Net Profit before Tax = ₹ 9,72,000
Net Profit before Interest and Tax = ₹ (9,72,000 + 2,40,000) = ₹ 12,12,000
Net Profit before Interest and Tax (excluding interest on Non-trade investments) = ₹ (12,12,000 – 12,000) = ₹ 12,00,000
Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities – Non-Trade Investment
= ₹ (5,00,000 + 4,20,000 + 16,00,000 – 1,20,000) = ₹ 24,00,000
Return on Investment = (12,00,000/24,00,000 × 100) = 50%
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?
Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as at March 31, 2017.
| Particulars |
Amount Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |
|
1. Shareholders’ funds |
|
|
a) Share capital |
24,00,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
6,00,000 |
|
2. Non-current liabilities |
|
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
9,00,000 |
|
3. Current liabilities |
|
|
a) Short-term borrowings |
6,00,000 |
|
b) Trade payables |
23,40,000 |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
60,000 |
| Total | 69,00,000 |
| II. Assets | |
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|
|
a) Fixed assets |
|
|
Tangible assets |
45,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a) Inventories |
12,00,000 |
|
b) Trade receivables |
9,00,000 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
2,28,000 |
|
d) Short-term loans and advances |
72,000 |
| Total | 69,00,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio.
X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is ₹ 24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.
When Debt to Equity Ratio is 2, state giving reason, whether this ratio will increase or decrease or will have no change in each of the following cases:
(i) Sale of Land (Book value ₹4,00,000) for ₹5,00,000; (ii) Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹10,00,000; (iii) Issue of Preference Shares for redemption of 13% Debentures, worth ₹10,00,000.
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 4,50,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory at the close of the year | 1,75,000 |
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales = ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.
Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations from the following information:
Revenue from Operations ₹ 12,00,000; Operating Ratio 75%; Operating Expenses ₹ 1,00,000.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio:
(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
(iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of ₹1,00,000 into equity shares.
From the following information related to Naveen Ltd., calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Information: Fixed Assets ₹ 75,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 40,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 27,00,000; 12% Debentures ₹ 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend ₹ 14,50,000.
Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Bishan and Sudha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. Alena was admitted as a new partner. It was decided that the new profit sharing ratio of Bishan, Sudha, and Alena will be 10: 6: 5. The sacrificing ratio of Bishan and Sudha will be:
The most precise test of liquidity is:
Which one of the following is correct?
- A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the working capital turnover ratio?
The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
X Ltd. has a Debt-Equity Ratio of 3 : 1. According to the management, it should be maintained at 1 : 1. What are the choices in front of management to do so?
Ideal Current Ratio is ______.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Quick Ratio for the year 2018 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
______ ratios are a measure of the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales.
