मराठी

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the Following Information: Revenue from Operations, I.E., Net Sales = ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales = ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Gross Profit = 25% on Cost 

Let Cost = x

∴ Gross Profit = x×25100=25x100

Sales = Cost + Gross Profit

400000=x+25x100

or,400000=125x100

or, x=400000×100125=320000

Cost = x = Rs 3,20,000 

Gross Profit = Sales - Cost

= 400000 - 320000 = 80000

Gross Profit Ratio = Gross ProfitNet Sales×100

=80000400000×100 = 20%

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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०४]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 105 | पृष्ठ १०४

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Long Answer Question

What are important profitability ratios? How are these worked out?


Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.


Current Ratio is 2.5, Working Capital is ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.


A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.


State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1:1; or (ii) 0.8:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(d) Payment of Dividend payable.
(e) Bills Payable discharged.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.
(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.


XYZ Limited's Inventory is ₹3,00,000. Total Liquid Assts are ₹12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2:1. Work out Current Ratio. 


From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:

Particulars

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  

1. Shareholder's Funds

 

(a) Share Capital:

 

(i) Equity Share Capital

5,00,000

 

(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital

5,00,000

10,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2,40,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities 

 

Long-term Borrowings (Debentures)

2,50,000

3. Current Liabilities :

 

(a) Trade Payables

4,30,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

20,000

(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax 

3,00,000

Total

22,40,000

II. ASSETS  

1. Non-Current Assets

 

Fixed Assets:

 

(i) Tangible Assets

6,40,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

1,00,000

   

2. Current Assets

 

(a) Inventories

7,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

6,40,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

1,10,000

Total

22,40,000


On the basis of the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:

Particulars

Particulars

Capital Employed

50,00,000

Share Capital

35,00,000

Current Liabilities

20,00,000

10% Debentures

10,00,000
Land and Building 60,00,000 General Reserve 3,00,000
Trade Receivable 4,00,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 2,00,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,00,000    

Investment (Trade)

1,00,000

 

 

Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:    

Particulars 

Particulars 

 

Total Assets 15,00,000 Bills Payable 60,000
Total Debts 12,00,000 Bank Overdraft 50,000
Creditors 90,000

Outstanding Expenses

20,000


Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹4,00,000; Capital Employed ₹`12,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio: Profit after Tax ₹1,70,000; Tax ₹30,000; Interest on Long-term Funds ₹50,000.


From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Cash Sales 25% of Credit Sales; Credit Sales ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Opening Inventory ₹40,000.
Case 2: Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Opening Inventory ₹37,500; Closing Inventory ₹1,12,500.


Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information:

  1st April, 2018
31st March, 2019
Sundry Creditors 1,50,000 4,50,000
Bills Payable 50,000 1,50,000

Total Purchases ₹ 21,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 4,00,000.


Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).


From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:

Cost of Revenue     Revenue from Operation:  
from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹52,000   Gross Sales ₹ 88,000
Operating Expenses ₹18,000   Sales Return ₹ 8,000

Current ratio is also known as ____________.


State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio
The current ratio is 2:1

"Repayment of current liability"


Return on Capital Employed or Investment (ROCE or ROI) can be calculated as ______?


Operating Profit ratio is equal to ______


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