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प्रश्न
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales = ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.
उत्तर
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Let Cost = x
∴ Gross Profit =
Sales = Cost + Gross Profit
or,
or,
Cost = x = Rs 3,20,000
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost
= 400000 - 320000 = 80000
Gross Profit Ratio =
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Long Answer Question
What are important profitability ratios? How are these worked out?
Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Current Ratio is 2.5, Working Capital is ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.
State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1:1; or (ii) 0.8:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(d) Payment of Dividend payable.
(e) Bills Payable discharged.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.
(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
XYZ Limited's Inventory is ₹3,00,000. Total Liquid Assts are ₹12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2:1. Work out Current Ratio.
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
(a) Share Capital: |
||
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
II. ASSETS | ||
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
Fixed Assets: |
||
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
||
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
On the basis of the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ |
Particulars |
₹ | ||
Capital Employed |
50,00,000 |
Share Capital |
35,00,000 | ||
Current Liabilities |
20,00,000 |
10% Debentures |
10,00,000 | ||
Land and Building | 60,00,000 | General Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
Trade Receivable | 4,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 2,00,000 | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 5,00,000 | ||||
Investment (Trade) |
1,00,000 |
|
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹
|
||
Total Assets | 15,00,000 | Bills Payable | 60,000 | ||
Total Debts | 12,00,000 | Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | ||
Creditors | 90,000 |
Outstanding Expenses |
20,000 |
Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹4,00,000; Capital Employed ₹`12,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio: Profit after Tax ₹1,70,000; Tax ₹30,000; Interest on Long-term Funds ₹50,000.
From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Cash Sales 25% of Credit Sales; Credit Sales ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Opening Inventory ₹40,000.
Case 2: Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Opening Inventory ₹37,500; Closing Inventory ₹1,12,500.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information:
1st April, 2018 ₹ |
31st March, 2019 ₹ |
|
Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bills Payable | 50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Total Purchases ₹ 21,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 4,00,000.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:
Cost of Revenue | Revenue from Operation: | |||
from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | ₹52,000 | Gross Sales | ₹ 88,000 | |
Operating Expenses | ₹18,000 | Sales Return | ₹ 8,000 |
Current ratio is also known as ____________.
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio
The current ratio is 2:1
"Repayment of current liability"
Return on Capital Employed or Investment (ROCE or ROI) can be calculated as ______?
Operating Profit ratio is equal to ______