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प्रश्न
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio:
(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
(iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of ₹1,00,000 into equity shares.
उत्तर
| Transaction | Impact |
| Purchase of machinery worth Rs 10,00,000 by issue of equity shares. | Issue of shares will lead to an increase in the capital employed by Rs 10,00,000.But profit remains intact and so there will be a decline in the return on investment ratio. |
| Charging depreciation of Rs 25,000 on machinery. | Simultaneous decrease in profits and capital employed by Rs 25,000 will lead to a decline in return on investment ratio. |
| Redemption of debentures by cheque Rs 2,00,000. | Redemption of debentures will lead to a decrease in the capital employed by Rs 2,00,000. Butprofit remains intact and so there will be an increase in the return on investment ratio. |
| Conversion of 9% Debentures of Rs 1,00,000 into equity shares. | Decrease in debentures and increase in share capital causing a simultaneous increase and decrease in capital employed will leave the return on investment ratio unchanged. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?
From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each | 1,00,000 |
| 8% Preference Shares | 70,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 50,000 |
| Long-term Loans from Bank | 50,000 |
| Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank | 5,000 |
| Profit after Tax | 75,000 |
| Tax | 9,000 |
₹2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.
₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.
From the information given below, calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹8,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables ₹1,20,000; and Closing Trade Receivables ₹2,00,000.
State giving reason, which of the following would increase, decrease or not change Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
(i) Collection from Trade Receivables ₹40,000.
(ii) Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹80,000.
(iii) Sales Return ₹20,000.
(iv) Credit Purchase ₹1,60,000.
Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:
Operating Cost ₹ 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses ₹ 80,000.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Operating Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
Opening Inventory ₹ 28,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 22,000; Purchases ₹ 46,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 80,000; Return ₹10,000; Carriage Inwards ₹ 4,000; Office Expenses ₹ 4,000; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹ 2,000; Working Capital ₹ 40,000.
From the following calculate:
(b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Revenue from Operations | 1,50,000 |
| (ii) | Total Assets | 1,00,000 |
| (iii) | Shareholders' Funds | 60,000 |
| (iv) | Non-current Liabilities | 20,000 |
| (v) | Non-current Assets | 50,000 |
Current Ratio is ____________.
Which of the following are included in traditional classification of ratios?
- Liquidity Ratios
- Statement of Profit and loss Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
- Composite Ratios
- Solvency Ratios
Liquidity ratios includes which two types of ratios?
The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.
Current ratio of Vidur Pvt. Ltd. is 3 : 2. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available:
- He can repay bills payable
- He can purchase goods on credit
- He can take short-term loan
Choose the correct option:
Balance Sheet (Extract)
| Liabilities | 31-03-2019 (₹) |
31-03-2020 (₹) |
| 12% debentures | 2,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
Additional Information:
Interest on debentures is paid on half yearly basis on 30th September and 31st March each year.
Debentures were redeemed on 30th September, 2019.
How much amount (related to above information) will be shown in Financing Activity for Cash Flow Statement prepared on 31st March, 2020?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2020 would be ______.
Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:
Which of the following measures the firm's ability to meet its long-term obligations?
What relationship will be established to study:
Inventory Turnover
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Tax Refund of ₹ 50,000 during the year.
