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प्रश्न
Opening Inventory ₹80,000; Purchases ₹4,30,900; Direct Expenses ₹4,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Administrative Expenses ₹21,100; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹10,00,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Gross Profit Ratio; and Opening Ratio.
उत्तर
(i)
Opening Inventory = 80,000
Closing Inventory = 1,60,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases + Direct Expenses − Closing Inventory
= 80,000 + 4,30,900 + 4,000 − 1,60,000
= 3,54,900
Average Inventory = `
("Opening Inventory" + "Closing Inventory") / 2`
`= (80000 + 160000)/2 = 120000`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`
`= 354900/120000 =` = 2.96 Times
(ii)
Sales = 10,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold
= 10,00,000 − 3,54,900 = 6,45,100
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 645100 / 1000000 xx 100 = 64.51 %`
(iii)
Operating Expenses = Administration Expenses + Selling and Distribution Expenses
= 21,100 + 40,000 = 61,100
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 354900 + 61100 = 416000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 416000/1000000 x 100 = 41.6 %`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Shine Limited has a current ratio 4.5:1 and quick ratio 3:1; if the inventory is 36,000, calculate current liabilities and current assets.
Compute Stock Turnover Ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Net Revenue from Operations |
2,00,000 |
|
Gross Profit |
50,000 |
|
Inventory at the end |
60,000 |
|
Excess of inventory at the end over inventory in the beginning |
20,000 |
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
|
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
|
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
|||
|
Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
|
||||
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,00,000; Purchases ₹5,50,000; Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Cash Sales 25% of Credit Sales; Credit Sales ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Opening Inventory ₹40,000.
Case 2: Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Opening Inventory ₹37,500; Closing Inventory ₹1,12,500.
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Credit Sales | 5,00,000 | Decrease in Inventory | 10,000 | |
| Purchases | 3,00,000 | Returns Outward | 10,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 10,000 | Wages | 50,000 | |
| Rate of Credit Sale to Cash Sale | 4:1 |
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Average Inventory ₹3,20,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Average Trade Receivables ₹4,00,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Cash Sales 25% of Net Sales.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
Ratio analysis provide analysis of the _________.
Which Ratio establishes the relationship between current assets and current liabilities?
Liquidity ratios includes which two types of ratios?
Calculate 'Liquid Ratio' from the following information:
Current Liabilities Rs. 50,000, Current Assets Rs. 80,000, Stock Rs.25,000, Prepaid Expenses Rs.5,000
Proprietary Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Return on Capital Employed or Investment (ROCE or ROI) can be calculated as ______?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Current Ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give reasons for the same.
Sale of Equipment costing ₹ 10,00,000 for ₹ 9,00,000.
