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प्रश्न
Opening Inventory ₹80,000; Purchases ₹4,30,900; Direct Expenses ₹4,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Administrative Expenses ₹21,100; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹10,00,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Gross Profit Ratio; and Opening Ratio.
उत्तर
(i)
Opening Inventory = 80,000
Closing Inventory = 1,60,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases + Direct Expenses − Closing Inventory
= 80,000 + 4,30,900 + 4,000 − 1,60,000
= 3,54,900
Average Inventory = `
("Opening Inventory" + "Closing Inventory") / 2`
`= (80000 + 160000)/2 = 120000`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`
`= 354900/120000 =` = 2.96 Times
(ii)
Sales = 10,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold
= 10,00,000 − 3,54,900 = 6,45,100
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 645100 / 1000000 xx 100 = 64.51 %`
(iii)
Operating Expenses = Administration Expenses + Selling and Distribution Expenses
= 21,100 + 40,000 = 61,100
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 354900 + 61100 = 416000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 416000/1000000 x 100 = 41.6 %`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:
|
|
Rs |
|
Inventory in the beginning of the year |
10,000 |
|
Inventory at the end of the year |
5,000 |
|
Carriage |
2,500 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
50,000 |
|
Purchases |
25,000 |
From the following compute Current Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Trade Receivable (Sundry Debtors) | 1,80,000 | Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
| Prepaid Expenses | 40,000 | Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 50,000 | Debentures | 4,00,000 | |
| Marketable Securities | 50,000 | Inventories | 80,000 | |
| Land and Building | 5,00,000 | Expenses Payable | 80,000 |
State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8 : 1:
(i) Obtained a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years.
(ii) Purchased machinery of ₹ 2,00,000 by cheque.
(iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares ₹ 3,00,000.
(iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for ₹ 7,00,000.
(v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of ₹ 6,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory is ₹50,000; Purchases ₹3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 16,00,000 |
| Average Inventory | 2,20,000 |
| Gross Loss Ratio 5% |
From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
6,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses: | ||
|
(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
3,00,000 |
|
|
(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade |
1 |
50,000 |
|
(c) Employees Benefit Expenses |
60,000 |
|
|
(d) Other Expenses |
2 |
45,000 |
| Total Expenses |
4,55,000 |
|
| III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
1,45,000 |
|
| IV. Less: Tax |
45,000 |
|
| V. Profit after Tax (III-IV) |
1,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade | |
|
Opening Inventory |
1,25,000 |
|
Less: Closing Inventory |
75,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
| 2. Other Expenses | |
|
Carriage Inwards |
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
30,000 |
|
45,000 |
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 4 : Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) ₹ 55,000; Net Credit Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Credit Sales | 5,00,000 | Decrease in Inventory | 10,000 | |
| Purchases | 3,00,000 | Returns Outward | 10,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 10,000 | Wages | 50,000 | |
| Rate of Credit Sale to Cash Sale | 4:1 |
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
On the basis of the following information calculate:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
| Information: | ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations: | (a) Cash Sales | 40,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 17,00,000 | |
| (b) Credit Sales | 20,00,000 | 6% Debentures | 3,00,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 35,00,000 | 9% Loan from Bank | 7,00,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 8,00,000 | Debentures Redemption Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 | Closing Inventory | 1,00,000 |
Which Ratio establishes the relationship between current assets and current liabilities?
Items excluded in liquid assets are:
The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.
Ideal Current Ratio is ______.
The ______ is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies.
Which of the following is a profitability ratio?
______ ratios are a measure of the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales.
Which one of the following is correct?
- Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
- High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
- Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
