मराठी

Following Information is Given About a Company: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Following information is given about a company:

     
Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit 1,50,000   Opening Inventory 29,000
Cost of Revenue From Operations 30,000   Closing Inventory 31,000
(Cost of Goods Sold) 1,20,000   Debtors 16,000

From the above information, calculate following ratios:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio,
(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and 
(iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 
बेरीज

उत्तर

(i) 

Sales = 1,50,000

Gross Profit = 30,000

Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`

`= 30000/150000 xx 100 = 20%`

(ii)

Opening Inventory = 29,000

Closing Inventory = 31,000

Average Inventory =`("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`

`= (29000 + 31000)/2 = 30000`

Cost of Goods Sold = 1,20,000

Inventroy Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`

`= 120000/30000` = 4 Times

(iii)

Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio = `"Net Credit Sales"/"Average Trade Receivables"` 

`= 150000/16000 = 9.4 ` times

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Types of Ratios
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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०८]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 136 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short Answer Question

What are the various types of ratios?


From the following information calculate:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:

 

 

Rs

Revenue from Operations

25,20,000

Net Profit

3,60,000

Cast of Revenue from Operations

19,20,000

Long-term Debts

9,00,000

Trade Payables

2,00,000

Average Inventory

8,00,000

Current Assets

7,60,000

Fixed Assets

14,40,000

Current Liabilities

6,00,000

Net Profit before Interest and Tax

8,00,000

 


Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.


From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:

Particulars

Particulars

₹​

Current Assets

2,00,000 Trade Receivables

1,10,000

Inventories

50,000 Current Liabilities

70,000

Prepaid Expenses 

10,000  

 


Working Capital  ₹  3,60,000; Total :Debts  ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories  ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.


Total Assets ₹22,00,000; Fixed Assets ₹10,00,000; Capital Employed ₹20,00,000. There were no Long-term Investments.
Calculate Current Ratio.


Capital Employed ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹2,00,000. Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.


Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:    

Particulars 

Particulars 

 

Total Assets 15,00,000 Bills Payable 60,000
Total Debts 12,00,000 Bank Overdraft 50,000
Creditors 90,000

Outstanding Expenses

20,000


From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio: Profit after Tax ₹1,70,000; Tax ₹30,000; Interest on Long-term Funds ₹50,000.


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:

Opening Inventory is ₹50,000; Purchases ₹3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.


₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.


Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Net Credit Sales ₹4,00,000; Average Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.

Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹30,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations, i.e., Cash Sales ₹6,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables ₹2,00,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹6,00,000.

Case 3: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit on Cost 25%; Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Opening Trade Receivables ₹50,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.

Case 4: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit on Sales 20%; Cash Sales 25% of Net Credit Sales, Opening Trade Receivables ₹90,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹60,000.


Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:

Average Inventory ₹3,20,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Average Trade Receivables ₹4,00,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Cash Sales 25% of Net Sales.


(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.


Items excluded in liquid assets are:


Calculate Debt Equity Ratio, from the following information:-

Total external liabilities Rs. 5,00,000, Balance Sheet Total Rs. 10,10,000 Current liabilities Rs. l,00,000 Fictitious Assets Rs. 10,000.


The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?


Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?


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