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प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What are the various types of ratios?
उत्तर
Accounting ratios are classified in the following two ways.
I. Traditional Classification
II. Functional Classification
I. Traditional Classification: This classification is based on the financial statements, i.e. Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. The Traditional Classification further bifurcates accounting ratios on the basis of the accounts to which the elements of a ratio belong. On the basis of accounts of financial statements, the Traditional Classification bifurcate accounting ratios as:
a. Income Statement Ratios: These are those ratios whose all the elements belong only to the Trading and Profit and Loss Account, like Gross Profit Ratio, etc.
b. Balance Sheet Ratios: These are those ratios whose all the elements belong only to the Balance Sheet, like Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, etc.
c. Composite Ratios: These are those ratios whose elements belong both to the Trading and Profit and Loss Account as well as to the Balance Sheet, like Debtors Turnover Ratio, etc.
II. Functional Classification: This classification reflects the functional need and the purpose of calculating ratio. The basic rationale to compute ratio is to ascertain liquidity, solvency, financial performance and profitability of a business. Consequently, the Functional Classification classifies various accounting ratios as:
a. Liquidity Ratio: These ratios are calculated to determine short term solvency.
b. Solvency Ratio: These ratios are calculated to determine long term solvency.
c. Activity Ratio: These ratios are calculated for measuring the operational efficiency and efficacy of the operations. These ratios relate to sales or cost of goods sold.
d. Profitability Ratio: These ratios are calculated to assess the financial performance and the financial viability of the business.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Calculate the following ratio on the basis of following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Current Ratio (iii) Acid Test Ratio (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio (v) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
| Rs. | |
| Gross Profit | 50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 100,000 |
| Inventory | 15,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 27,500 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 |
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
| Land & Building | 50,000 |
| Plant & Machinery | 30,000 |
| Furniture | 20,000 |
A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.
A firm had Current Assets of ₹5,00,000. It paid Current Liabilities of ₹1,00,000 and the Current Ratio became 2:1. Determine Current Liabilities and Working Capital before and after the payment was made.
XYZ Limited's Inventory is ₹3,00,000. Total Liquid Assts are ₹12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2:1. Work out Current Ratio.
Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:
Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹2,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹50,000; Current Assets ₹5,00,000; Working Capital ₹1,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.
₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.
From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:
(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning.
From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 10,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,00,000 |
Equity Share Capital ₹ 15,00,000; Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales `33 1/3`%; Cost Revenue from Operatins or Cost of Goods Sold ₹ 20,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
Which one of the following is correct?
- A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
Debt Ratio can be calculated as ______?
From the following information, calculate stock turnover ratio ______?
Sales: Rs.4, 00,000, Average Stock: Rs.55, 000, Gross Loss Ratio: 10%
The ______ ratios provide the information critical to the long run operation to the firm.
Revenue from the sale of goods manufactured is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss as ______
