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प्रश्न
Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.
उत्तर
Transactions |
Effect on Gross Profit Ratio |
Reason |
(i) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade Rs 50,000 |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will increase by Rs 50,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
(ii) Purchase Return Rs 15,000 |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade Rs 40,000 |
No Change |
Revenue from operations will increase by Rs 40,000 and Gross Profit will increase by 10,000 (40,000 x 25%), Therefore, both revenue from operations and gross profit will increase by 25%. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
(iv) Stock-in-trade costing Rs 20,000 withdrawn for personal use |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 20,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing Rs 15,000 distributed as free sample |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio if:
Inventory in the beginning is Rs. 76,250, Inventory at the end is 98,500, Gross Revenue from Operations is Rs. 5,20,000, Sales Return is Rs. 20,000, Purchases is Rs. 3,22,250.
Working Capital is ₹ 9,00,000; Trade payables ₹ 90,000; and Other Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,10,000. Circulate Current Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
|||
Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
|
X Ltd. has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is ₹ 36,000, find out its total Current Assets and total Current Liabilities.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
Long-term Debts ₹ 4,00,000; total Assets ₹ 7,70,000.
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
₹ | |
Revenue from Operations | 16,00,000 |
Average Inventory | 2,20,000 |
Gross Loss Ratio 5% |
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
6,00,000 |
|
II. Expenses: | ||
(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
3,00,000 |
|
(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade |
1 |
50,000 |
(c) Employees Benefit Expenses |
60,000 |
|
(d) Other Expenses |
2 |
45,000 |
Total Expenses |
4,55,000 |
|
III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
1,45,000 |
|
IV. Less: Tax |
45,000 |
|
V. Profit after Tax (III-IV) |
1,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade | |
Opening Inventory |
1,25,000 |
Less: Closing Inventory |
75,000 |
50,000 |
|
2. Other Expenses | |
Carriage Inwards |
15,000 |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
30,000 |
45,000 |
A limited company made Credit Sales of ₹ 4,00,000 during the financial period. If the collection period is 36 days and the year is assumed to be 360 days, calculate:
- Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio;
- Average Trade Receivables;
- Trade Receivables at the end when Trade Receivables at the end are more than that in the beginning by ₹ 6,000.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 4 : Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) ₹ 55,000; Net Credit Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations ₹ 30,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 12,50,000; Total Assets ₹ 20,00,000; Non-current Liabilities ₹ 10,00,000, Shareholders' Funds ₹ 5,00,000.
From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:
Equity Share Capital | ₹ 75,000 | Debentures | ₹ 75,000 | |
Preference Share Capital | ₹ 25,000 | Trade Payable | ₹ 40,000 | |
General Reserve | ₹ 45,000 | Outstanding Expenses | ₹ 10,000 | |
Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | ₹ 30,000 |
From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):
Particulars |
₹ |
||
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
||
Reserves and Surplus | 2,50,000 | ||
Net Fixed Assets | 22,50,000 | ||
Non-current Trade Investments | 2,50,000 | ||
Current Assets | 11,00,000 | ||
10% Long-term Borrowings | 20,00,000 | ||
Current Liabilities | 8,50,000 | ||
Long-term Provision |
NIL |
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio
The current ratio is 2:1
"Repayment of current liability"
Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Pick the odd one out.
The ______ is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies.
Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:
What relationship will be established to study:
Inventory Turnover
From the following calculate Interest coverage ratio
Net profit after tax Rs 12,00,000; 10% debentures Rs 1,00,00,000; Tax Rate 40%
Determine Return on Investment and Net Assets Turnover ratio from the following information:
Profits after Tax were ₹ 6,00,000; Tax rate was 40%; 15% Debentures were of ₹20,00,000; 10% Bank Loan was ₹ 20,00,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 30,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 40,00,000 ; Reserves and Surplus were ₹ 10,00,000; Sales ₹ 3,75,00,000 and Sales Return ₹ 15,00,000.