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Gross Profit Ratio of a Company is 25%. State Giving Reason, Which of the Following Transactions Will - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Transactions

Effect on Gross Profit Ratio

Reason

(i) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade Rs 50,000

No Change

Both purchases and closing inventory will increase by Rs 50,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same.

(ii) Purchase Return Rs 15,000

No Change

Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same.

(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade Rs 40,000

No Change

Revenue from operations will increase by Rs 40,000 and Gross Profit will increase by 10,000 (40,000 x 25%), Therefore, both revenue from operations and gross profit will increase by 25%. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same.

(iv) Stock-in-trade costing Rs 20,000 withdrawn for personal use

No Change

Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 20,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same.

(v) Stock-in-Trade costing Rs 15,000 distributed as free sample

No Change

Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same.

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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०५]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio if:

Inventory in the beginning is Rs. 76,250, Inventory at the end is 98,500, Gross Revenue from Operations is Rs. 5,20,000, Sales Return is Rs. 20,000, Purchases is Rs. 3,22,250.


Working Capital is ₹ 9,00,000; Trade payables ₹ 90,000; and Other Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,10,000. Circulate Current Ratio.


From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:

Particulars

Particulars

₹​

Current Assets

2,00,000 Trade Receivables

1,10,000

Inventories

50,000 Current Liabilities

70,000

Prepaid Expenses 

10,000  

 


X Ltd. has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is  ₹  36,000, find out its total Current Assets and total Current Liabilities.


Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
Long-term Debts ₹ 4,00,000; total Assets  ₹ 7,70,000.


From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 
Revenue from Operations 16,00,000
Average Inventory 2,20,000
Gross Loss Ratio 5%  

From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019 

Particulars 

Note No.

Amount

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)  

6,00,000

II. Expenses:    

(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

 

3,00,000

(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade

1

50,000

(c) Employees Benefit Expenses

 

60,000

(d) Other Expenses

2

45,000

Total Expenses  

4,55,000

III. Profit before Tax (I-II)  

1,45,000

IV. Less: Tax  

45,000

V. Profit after Tax (III-IV)  

1,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade  

Opening Inventory

1,25,000

Less: Closing Inventory

75,000

 

50,000

2. Other Expenses  

Carriage Inwards

15,000

Miscellaneous Expenses 

30,000

 

45,000


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Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000. 
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
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From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:
 

Equity Share Capital ₹ 75,000   Debentures  ₹ 75,000
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From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):

Particulars

Share Capital

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Reserves and Surplus 2,50,000
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Current Assets 11,00,000
10% Long-term Borrowings 20,00,000
Current Liabilities 8,50,000

Long-term Provision

NIL


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