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Question
Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.
Solution
|
Transactions |
Effect on Gross Profit Ratio |
Reason |
|
(i) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade Rs 50,000 |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will increase by Rs 50,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
|
(ii) Purchase Return Rs 15,000 |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
|
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade Rs 40,000 |
No Change |
Revenue from operations will increase by Rs 40,000 and Gross Profit will increase by 10,000 (40,000 x 25%), Therefore, both revenue from operations and gross profit will increase by 25%. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
|
(iv) Stock-in-trade costing Rs 20,000 withdrawn for personal use |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 20,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
|
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing Rs 15,000 distributed as free sample |
No Change |
Both purchases and closing inventory will decrease by Rs 15,000; therefore, cost of revenue from operations will not be affected. So, Gross Profit Ratio will remain same. |
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Short Answer Question
The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?
Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Total Assets |
15,00,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Total Debts |
12,00,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio if:
Inventory is Rs 6,00,000; Liquid Assets Rs 24,00,000; Quick Ratio 2:1.
From the following information calculate Gross Profit Ratio, Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
| Rs | |
| Revenue from Operations | 3,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 2,40,000 |
| Inventory at the end | 62,000 |
| Gross Profit | 60,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning | 58,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 32,000 |
You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:
|
|
|
2015-16 |
|
2016-17 |
|
Trade receivables on Apr. 01 |
Rs. |
4,00,000 |
Rs |
5,00,000 |
|
Trade receivables on Mar. 31 |
|
|
Rs |
5,60,000 |
|
Stock in trade on Mar. 31 |
Rs. |
6,00,000 |
Rs |
9,00,000 |
|
Revenue from operations (at gross profit of 25%) |
Rs. |
3,00,000 |
Rs |
24,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Current Liablilites of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2:1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.
Total Assets ₹12,50,000; Total Debts ₹10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹5,00,000.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.
Debt to Equity Ratio of a company is 0.5:1. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it:
(i) Issue of Equity Shares:
(ii) Cash received from debtors:
(iii) Redemption of debentures;
(iv) Purchased goods on Credit?
₹2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.
From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:
(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 4 : Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) ₹ 55,000; Net Credit Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 10,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Credit Sales | 5,00,000 | Decrease in Inventory | 10,000 | |
| Purchases | 3,00,000 | Returns Outward | 10,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 10,000 | Wages | 50,000 | |
| Rate of Credit Sale to Cash Sale | 4:1 |
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000.
On the basis of the following information calculate:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
| Information: | ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations: | (a) Cash Sales | 40,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 17,00,000 | |
| (b) Credit Sales | 20,00,000 | 6% Debentures | 3,00,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 35,00,000 | 9% Loan from Bank | 7,00,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 8,00,000 | Debentures Redemption Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 | Closing Inventory | 1,00,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio from the figures given below:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Inventory |
30,000 |
||
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 50,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 | ||
| 12% Debentures | 30,000 | ||
| Accumulated Profits | 10,000 | ||
| Equity Share Capital | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Non-current Investments |
15,000 |
Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.
Which of the following items will be adjusted to Net Profit before Tax?
How much amount will be added while computing Net Profit before Tax?
| 01.04.2020 | 31.03.2021 | |
| Provision for Tax | ₹ 54,000 | ₹ 72,900 |
Tax paid during the year ended 31st March 2021 is ₹ 64,800.
