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Question
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 4 : Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) ₹ 55,000; Net Credit Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Solution
Case 1
Net Credit Purchases = Net Purchases − Cash Purchases
= 3,60,000 − 90,000 = 2,70,000
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio = `"Net Credit Purchases"/"Closing Trade Payables"`
`= 270000/45000` = 6 times
Case 2
Net Purchases = 3,60,000
Average Trade Payables = `("Opening Trade Payables + Closing Trade Payables")/2`
`= (15000 + 45000)/2 = 30000`
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio = `"Net Credit Purchases"/"Average Trade Payables" = 360000/30000` = 12 times
Case 3
Trade Payable Turnover Ratio =
`"Net Credit Purchases"/"Average Trade Payables" = 360000/45000 = 8 "times"`
Case 4
Net Credit Payables for Goods = Trade Payables − Creditors for Machinery
= 55,000 − 25,000 = 30,000
Trade Payable Turnover Ratio = `"Net Credit Purchases"/"Average Trade Payables" = 360000/30000` = 12 times
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Following is the Balance Sheet of Raj Oil Mills Limited as at March 31, 2017. Calculate Current Ratio.
Particulars | (Rs) |
I. Equity and Liabilities: | |
1. Shareholders’ funds |
|
a) Share capital |
7,90,000 |
b) Reserves and surplus |
35,000 |
2. Current Liabilities |
|
a) Trade Payables |
72,000 |
Total | 8,97,000 |
II. Assets | |
1. Non-current Assets |
|
a) Fixed assets |
|
Tangible assets |
7,53,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|
a) Inventories |
55,800 |
b) Trade Receivables |
28,800 |
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
59,400 |
Total | 8,97,000 |
From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:
₹ | ₹ | ||
Total Debt | 6,00,000 | Long-term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
Total Assets | 8,00,000 | Long-term Provisions | 2,00,000 |
Fixed Assests (Tangible) | 3,00,000 | Inventories | 95,000 |
Non-current Investment | 50,000 | Prepaid Expenses | 5,000 |
Long-term Loans and Advances | 50,000 |
Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹4,00,000; Capital Employed ₹`12,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
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|
₹ |
Equity Share Capital | 3,00,000 |
Preference Share Capital | 1,50,000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 75,000 |
Debentures | 1,80,000 |
Trade Payables |
45,000 |
|
7,50,000 |
Fixed Assets |
3,75,000 |
Short-term Inverstments | 2,25,000 |
Other Current Assets |
1,50,000 |
|
7,50,000 |
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₹ | |
10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each | 1,00,000 |
8% Preference Shares | 70,000 |
10% Debentures | 50,000 |
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Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank | 5,000 |
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