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Question
From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:
₹ | |
10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each | 1,00,000 |
8% Preference Shares | 70,000 |
10% Debentures | 50,000 |
Long-term Loans from Bank | 50,000 |
Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank | 5,000 |
Profit after Tax | 75,000 |
Tax | 9,000 |
Solution
Interest on 10% Debentures = `50000 xx 10/100 = 5000`
Profit before Interest and Tax = Profit after Tax + Tax + Interest on Debentures + Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank
= 75,000 + 9,000 + 5,000 + 5,000 = 94,000
Total Interest Amount = Interest on Debentures + Interest on Long-term loans from Bank
= 5,000 + 5,000 = 10,000
Interest Coverage Ratio
=`"Net Profit before Interest and Tax"/"Interest" = 94000/10000 = 9.4` times
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Short Answer Question
What are the various types of ratios?
Calculate the following ratio on the basis of following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Current Ratio (iii) Acid Test Ratio (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio (v) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Rs. | |
Gross Profit | 50,000 |
Revenue from Operations | 100,000 |
Inventory | 15,000 |
Trade Receivables | 27,500 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 |
Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
Land & Building | 50,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 30,000 |
Furniture | 20,000 |
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.
When Debt to Equity Ratio is 2, state giving reason, whether this ratio will increase or decrease or will have no change in each of the following cases:
(i) Sale of Land (Book value ₹4,00,000) for ₹5,00,000; (ii) Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹10,00,000; (iii) Issue of Preference Shares for redemption of 13% Debentures, worth ₹10,00,000.
From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
Share Capital | ₹ 300000 |
Reserve and Surplus | ₹ 180000 |
Non-current Assets | ₹ 1320000 |
Current Assets | ₹ 600000 |
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
₹ | |
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 4,50,000 |
Inventory in the beginning of the year | 1,25,000 |
Inventory at the close of the year | 1,75,000 |
Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.
Inventory at the end of the year ₹ 1,00,000.
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times.
Selling price 25% above cost.
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
31st March,2018 (₹) | 31st March,2019 (₹) | |
Sundry Debtors | 28,000 | 25,000 |
Bills Receivable | 7,000 | 15,000 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2,800 | 2,500 |
Total Sales ₹ 1,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 1,500; Cash Sales ₹ 23,500.
₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹6,00,000; Net Fixed Assets ₹20,00,000; Net Working Capital ₹10,00,000; Current Assets ₹11,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
Total |
64,38,000 |
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio from the figures given below:
Particulars |
₹ |
||
Inventory |
30,000 |
||
Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | ||
Other Current Assets | 50,000 | ||
Current Liabilities | 40,000 | ||
12% Debentures | 30,000 | ||
Accumulated Profits | 10,000 | ||
Equity Share Capital | 1,00,000 | ||
Non-current Investments |
15,000 |
Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.
Which of the following are included in traditional classification of ratios?
- Liquidity Ratios
- Statement of Profit and loss Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
- Composite Ratios
- Solvency Ratios
Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
Particulars | ₹ |
Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
Inventory | 20,000 |
Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Operating ratio?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
Particulars | ₹ |
Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
Inventory | 20,000 |
Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the working capital turnover ratio?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
₹ | ||
(i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
(ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
(iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
(iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
(v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
How will goodwill written off be adjusted in the cash flow statement?
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.
Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
Which of the following measures the firm's ability to meet its long-term obligations?