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Question
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
|
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
|
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
| II. ASSETS | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
|
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
| 2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
Solution
Return on Investment = (Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend/ Capital Employed × 100)
Interest on borrowings = ₹ (24,00,000 × 15/100) = ₹3,60,000
Net Profit before Interest and Tax = Net Profit after tax + Interest on borrowings – Interest received on Non-trade Investments
= ₹ (14,58,000 + 3,60,000 – 18,000) = ₹ 18,00,000
Opening Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds (Opening) + Non-Current Liabilities (Opening) – Non-Trade Investment
= ₹(7,50,000 + 6,30,000 + 24,00,000 – 1,80,000) = ₹36,00,000
Return on Investment = (18,00,000/36,00,000 × 100) = 50%
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹ |
||
| Total Assets | 5,00,000 | Non-current Liabilities | 1,30,000 | ||
| Fixed Tangible Assets | 2,50,000 | Non-current Investments | 1,50,000 | ||
| Shareholders' Funds | 3,20,000 |
|
|
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State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1:1; or (ii) 0.8:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(d) Payment of Dividend payable.
(e) Bills Payable discharged.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.
(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
|
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
|
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
|||
|
Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
|
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Current Ratio 4; Liquid Ratio 2.5; Inventory ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities, Current Assets and Liquid Assets.
From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Total Debt | 6,00,000 | Long-term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| Total Assets | 8,00,000 | Long-term Provisions | 2,00,000 |
| Fixed Assests (Tangible) | 3,00,000 | Inventories | 95,000 |
| Non-current Investment | 50,000 | Prepaid Expenses | 5,000 |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 50,000 |
Total Assets ₹ 2,60,000; Total Debts ₹ 1,80,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 20,000. Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Fixed Assets (Gross) | 8,40,000 | Current Assets | 3,50,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 1,40,000 | Current Liabilities | 2,80,000 | |
| Non-current Investments | 14,000 | 10% Long-term Borrowings | 4,20,000 | |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 56,000 | Long-term Provisions | 1,40,000 |
Total Debt ₹15,00,000; Current Liablities ₹5,00,000; Capital Employed ₹15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each | 1,00,000 |
| 8% Preference Shares | 70,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 50,000 |
| Long-term Loans from Bank | 50,000 |
| Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank | 5,000 |
| Profit after Tax | 75,000 |
| Tax | 9,000 |
From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.
From the following particulars, determine Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 10,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 8,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit:₹50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹5,00,000; Sales Return: ₹50,000.
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Average Inventory ₹3,20,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Average Trade Receivables ₹4,00,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Cash Sales 25% of Net Sales.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Current Assets | 70,000 | Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 1,20,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | 35,000 | Operating Expenses | 40,000 | |
| Inventory | 30,000 | Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations | 60,000 |
Current ratio is stated as a crude ratio because:
Accounting ratios are classified as under:
Calculate 'Liquid Ratio' from the following information:
Current Liabilities Rs. 50,000, Current Assets Rs. 80,000, Stock Rs.25,000, Prepaid Expenses Rs.5,000
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 |
What will be the amount of Trade payables added to get the Cash flow from operations?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Current Ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
From the following calculate Interest coverage ratio
Net profit after tax Rs 12,00,000; 10% debentures Rs 1,00,00,000; Tax Rate 40%
