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Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

Particulars

Note No.

Amount

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholder's Funds

   

(a) Share Capital

 

7,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus:

   

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss:

   

Opening Balance

6,30,000 

 

20,88,000

Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss

14,58,000 

 

2. Non-Current Liabilities

   

15% Long-term Borrowings

 

24,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

12,00,000

Total

 

64,38,000

II. ASSETS    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets

 

27,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments:

   

(i) 10% Investments

 

3,00,000

(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments

 

1,80,000

2. Current Assets  

32,58,000

Total

 

64,38,000

You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed. 

योग

उत्तर

Return on Investment = (Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend/ Capital Employed × 100)
Interest on borrowings = ₹ (24,00,000 × 15/100) = ₹3,60,000
Net Profit before Interest and Tax = Net Profit after tax + Interest on borrowings – Interest received on Non-trade Investments
                                                = ₹ (14,58,000 + 3,60,000 – 18,000) = ₹ 18,00,000
Opening Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds (Opening) + Non-Current Liabilities (Opening) – Non-Trade Investment
                                         = ₹(7,50,000 + 6,30,000 + 24,00,000 – 1,80,000) = ₹36,00,000
Return on Investment = (18,00,000/36,00,000 × 100) = 50% 

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अध्याय 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०८]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 133 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Short Answer Question

The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?


A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.


Working Capital is ₹ 9,00,000; Trade payables ₹ 90,000; and Other Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,10,000. Circulate Current Ratio.


Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Inventories ₹ 60,000; Working Capital ₹ 2,52,000.
Calculate Quick Ratio.


X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is  ₹  24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.


Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:

     
Fixed Assets (Gross) 8,40,000   Current Assets 3,50,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,40,000   Current Liabilities 2,80,000
Non-current Investments 14,000   10% Long-term Borrowings 4,20,000
Long-term Loans and Advances 56,000   Long-term Provisions 1,40,000

From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:

 
10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each 1,00,000
8% Preference Shares 70,000
10% Debentures 50,000
Long-term Loans from Bank 50,000
Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank  5,000
Profit after Tax 75,000
Tax 9,000

Revenue from Operations ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,20,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹40,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.


Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 


A firm normally has trade Receivables equal to two months' credit Sales. During the coming year it expects Credit Sales of ₹ 7,20,000 spread evenly over the year (12 months). What is the estimated amount of Trade Receivables at the end of the year?


From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:

(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning. 


From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 10,00,000
Current Assets 5,00,000
Current Liabilities 3,00,000

Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio.
(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.


Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.


Following information is given about a company:

     
Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit 1,50,000   Opening Inventory 29,000
Cost of Revenue From Operations 30,000   Closing Inventory 31,000
(Cost of Goods Sold) 1,20,000   Debtors 16,000

From the above information, calculate following ratios:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio,
(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and 
(iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 

Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:

Particulars
Revenue From Operations 12,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 9,00,000
Operating Expenses 15,000
Inventory 20,000
Other Current Assets 2,00,000
Current Liabilities 75,000
aid up Share Capital 4,00,000
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) 47,500
Total Debt 2,50,000

What is the quick ratio?


Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:


Which of the following measures the firm's ability to meet its long-term obligations?


Which one of the following is correct?

  1. Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
  2. High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
  3. Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.

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