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प्रश्न
A firm normally has trade Receivables equal to two months' credit Sales. During the coming year it expects Credit Sales of ₹ 7,20,000 spread evenly over the year (12 months). What is the estimated amount of Trade Receivables at the end of the year?
उत्तर
Debts Collection Period = `(12 "months")/"Debtors Turnover Ratio"`
`2 = 12/"Debtors Turnover Ratio"`
Debtors Turnover Ratio = 6 times
Debtors Turnover Ratio = `"Credit Sales"/"Debtors at the end"`
`6 = 720000/"Debtors at the end"`
Debtors at the end = Rs 120000
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संबंधित प्रश्न
You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:
|
|
|
2015-16 |
|
2016-17 |
|
Trade receivables on Apr. 01 |
Rs. |
4,00,000 |
Rs |
5,00,000 |
|
Trade receivables on Mar. 31 |
|
|
Rs |
5,60,000 |
|
Stock in trade on Mar. 31 |
Rs. |
6,00,000 |
Rs |
9,00,000 |
|
Revenue from operations (at gross profit of 25%) |
Rs. |
3,00,000 |
Rs |
24,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹ |
||
| Total Assets | 5,00,000 | Non-current Liabilities | 1,30,000 | ||
| Fixed Tangible Assets | 2,50,000 | Non-current Investments | 1,50,000 | ||
| Shareholders' Funds | 3,20,000 |
|
|
||
X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is ₹ 24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Opening Inventory | 29,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 31,000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | 3,20,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio 25% | |
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
6,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses: | ||
|
(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
3,00,000 |
|
|
(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade |
1 |
50,000 |
|
(c) Employees Benefit Expenses |
60,000 |
|
|
(d) Other Expenses |
2 |
45,000 |
| Total Expenses |
4,55,000 |
|
| III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
1,45,000 |
|
| IV. Less: Tax |
45,000 |
|
| V. Profit after Tax (III-IV) |
1,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade | |
|
Opening Inventory |
1,25,000 |
|
Less: Closing Inventory |
75,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
| 2. Other Expenses | |
|
Carriage Inwards |
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
30,000 |
|
45,000 |
₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) ₹ 2,00,000, Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Solds ₹ 3,50,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,50,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 3 Times. Calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: If Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ 1,00,000 in excess of Opening Trade Receivalbes.
Case 2: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times than in the beginning.
Case 3: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times more than that of in the beginning.
From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:
| Cost of Revenue | Revenue from Operation: | |||
| from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | ₹52,000 | Gross Sales | ₹ 88,000 | |
| Operating Expenses | ₹18,000 | Sales Return | ₹ 8,000 |
Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
|
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
|
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
| II. ASSETS | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
|
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
| 2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio:
(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
(iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of ₹1,00,000 into equity shares.
On the basis of the following information calculate:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
| Information: | ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations: | (a) Cash Sales | 40,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 17,00,000 | |
| (b) Credit Sales | 20,00,000 | 6% Debentures | 3,00,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 35,00,000 | 9% Loan from Bank | 7,00,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 8,00,000 | Debentures Redemption Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 | Closing Inventory | 1,00,000 |
Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.
Calculate 'Total Assets to Debt ratio' from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,80,000 |
| Surplus i.e. Balance in statement of Profit and Loss | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 30,000 |
| Long Term Provisions | 1,20,000 |
Calculate 'Liquid Ratio' from the following information:
Current Liabilities Rs. 50,000, Current Assets Rs. 80,000, Stock Rs.25,000, Prepaid Expenses Rs.5,000
Calculate Debt Equity Ratio, from the following information:-
Total external liabilities Rs. 5,00,000, Balance Sheet Total Rs. 10,10,000 Current liabilities Rs. l,00,000 Fictitious Assets Rs. 10,000.
Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.
Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
What relationship will be established to study:
Trade payables turnover
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Tax Refund of ₹ 50,000 during the year.
