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Question
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.
Solution
Equity = Equity Share Capital + General Reserve + Accumulated Profits
= 5,00,000 + 90,000 + 50,000 = 6,40,000
Debt = 10% Debentures = 1,30,000
`"Debt- Equity Ratio" = "Debt"/"Equity" = 130000/640000 = 0.203 : 1`
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RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following information calculate:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:
|
|
Rs |
|
Revenue from Operations |
25,20,000 |
|
Net Profit |
3,60,000 |
|
Cast of Revenue from Operations |
19,20,000 |
|
Long-term Debts |
9,00,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
2,00,000 |
|
Average Inventory |
8,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
7,60,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
14,40,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Profit before Interest and Tax |
8,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 1,00,000 |
| 5,000; 9% Preference Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 50,000 |
| General Reserve | 45,000 |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 20,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 75,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 50,000 |
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 16,00,000 |
| Average Inventory | 2,20,000 |
| Gross Loss Ratio 5% |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below:
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | Rs 20000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | Rs 10000 |
| Purchases | Rs 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | Rs 5000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | Rs 100000 |
State the significance of this ratio.
From the following information, calculate value of Opening Inventory:
| Closing Inventory | = | ₹ 68,000 |
| Total Sales | = | ₹ 4,80,000 (including Cash Sales ₹ 1,20,000) |
| Total Purchases | = | ₹ 3,60,000 (including Credit Purchases ₹ 2,39,200) |
Goods are sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.
Inventory at the end of the year ₹ 1,00,000.
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times.
Selling price 25% above cost.
From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
|
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
|
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
| II. ASSETS | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
|
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
| 2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
On the basis of the following information calculate:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
| Information: | ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations: | (a) Cash Sales | 40,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 17,00,000 | |
| (b) Credit Sales | 20,00,000 | 6% Debentures | 3,00,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 35,00,000 | 9% Loan from Bank | 7,00,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 8,00,000 | Debentures Redemption Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 | Closing Inventory | 1,00,000 |
From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:
| Equity Share Capital | ₹ 75,000 | Debentures | ₹ 75,000 | |
| Preference Share Capital | ₹ 25,000 | Trade Payable | ₹ 40,000 | |
| General Reserve | ₹ 45,000 | Outstanding Expenses | ₹ 10,000 | |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | ₹ 30,000 |
From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
||
| Reserves and Surplus | 2,50,000 | ||
| Net Fixed Assets | 22,50,000 | ||
| Non-current Trade Investments | 2,50,000 | ||
| Current Assets | 11,00,000 | ||
| 10% Long-term Borrowings | 20,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 8,50,000 | ||
|
Long-term Provision |
NIL |
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