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Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.

योग

उत्तर

Equity = Equity Share Capital + General Reserve + Accumulated Profits

= 5,00,000 + 90,000 + 50,000 = 6,40,000

Debt = 10% Debentures = 1,30,000

`"Debt- Equity Ratio" = "Debt"/"Equity" = 130000/640000 = 0.203 : 1`

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अध्याय 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९४]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 33 | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Short Answer Question

The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?


Calculate Current Ratio if:

Inventory is Rs 6,00,000; Liquid Assets Rs 24,00,000; Quick Ratio 2:1.


From the following information calculate:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:

 

 

Rs

Revenue from Operations

25,20,000

Net Profit

3,60,000

Cast of Revenue from Operations

19,20,000

Long-term Debts

9,00,000

Trade Payables

2,00,000

Average Inventory

8,00,000

Current Assets

7,60,000

Fixed Assets

14,40,000

Current Liabilities

6,00,000

Net Profit before Interest and Tax

8,00,000

 


You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:

 

 

 

2015-16

 

2016-17

Trade receivables on Apr. 01

 Rs.

4,00,000

 Rs

5,00,000

Trade receivables on Mar. 31

 

 

Rs

5,60,000

Stock in trade on Mar. 31

Rs.

6,00,000

Rs

9,00,000

Revenue from operations (at gross profit of 25%)

Rs.

3,00,000

Rs

 24,00,000

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.


Working Capital ₹ 1,80,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,90,000; Long-Term Debts ₹ 3,00,000.
Calculate Current Ratio.


Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Inventories ₹ 60,000; Working Capital ₹ 2,52,000.
Calculate Quick Ratio.


When Debt to Equity Ratio is 2, state giving reason, whether this ratio will increase or decrease or will have no change in each of the following cases:
(i) Sale of Land (Book value ₹4,00,000) for ₹5,00,000; (ii) Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹10,00,000; (iii) Issue of Preference Shares for redemption of 13% Debentures, worth ₹10,00,000.


From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

Share Capital ₹ 300000
Reserve and Surplus ₹ 180000
Non-current Assets ₹ 1320000
Current Assets ₹ 600000

From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 4,50,000
Inventory in the beginning of the year 1,25,000
Inventory at the close of the year 1,75,000

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below:

Inventory in the beginning of the year Rs 20000
Inventory at the end of the year Rs 10000
Purchases Rs 50,000
Carriage Inwards Rs 5000
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales  Rs 100000

State the significance of this ratio.


Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

  31st March 2018 (₹) 31st March 2019 (₹)
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 8,00,000  7,00,000
Debtors in the beginning of year 83,000 1,17,000
Debtors at the end of year 1,17,000 83,000
Sales Return 1,00,000 50,000

Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) ₹ 2,00,000, Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Solds ₹ 3,50,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,50,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 3 Times. Calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: If Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ 1,00,000 in excess of Opening Trade Receivalbes.
Case 2: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times than in the beginning.
Case 3: If trade Receivables at the end were 3 times more than that of in the beginning.


Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:

Average Inventory ₹3,20,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Average Trade Receivables ₹4,00,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Cash Sales 25% of Net Sales.


From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:

Cost of Revenue     Revenue from Operation:  
from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹52,000   Gross Sales ₹ 88,000
Operating Expenses ₹18,000   Sales Return ₹ 8,000

Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and 
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

     
Gross Profit 50,000   Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Inventory 15,000   Trade Receivables 27,500
Cash and Cash Equivalents 17,500   Current Liabilities 40,000

Answer the following question:
The current ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reason whether the purchase of goods on credit will increase, decrease, or not change the ratio.


Liquid assets are determined by:


The ______ ratios provide the information critical to the long run operation to the firm.


Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:


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