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प्रश्न
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Gross Profit | 50,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 | |
| Inventory | 15,000 | Trade Receivables | 27,500 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 | Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
उत्तर
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Revenue from Operations" xx 100`
= 50000/100000 xx 100 = 50 %
Current Ratio = `"Current Assets"/"Current Liabilities"`
Current Ratio = `"(Inventory + Cash and Cash Equivalents + Trade Receivables)"/"Current Liabilities"`
Current Ratio = `(15000 + 17500 + 27500)/40000 = 1.5 : 1`
Liquid Ratio = `"Liquid Assets"/"Current Liabilities"`
Liquid Ratio =`("Cash and Cash Equivalents + Trade Receivables")/"Current Liabilities"`
Liquid Ratio = `(17500 + 27500)/40000 = 1.125 : 1`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`
Inventory Turnover Ratio =`("Revenue from OPerations - Gross Profit")/"Average Stock"`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `(100000 - 50000)/15000 = 3.33` times
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Total Assets |
15,00,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Total Debts |
12,00,000 |
Calculate following ratios from the following information:
(i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio
|
|
Rs |
|
Current Assets |
35,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
17,500 |
|
Inventory |
15,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
20,000 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
60,000 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
30,000 |
Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
|
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
|
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
|||
|
Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
|
||||
Quick Ratio of a company is 2:1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would
(i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio:
(a) Purchase of goods for cash;
(b) Purchase of goods on credit;
(c) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹10,000;
(d) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹11,000;
(e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.
Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital: |
||
|
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
|
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets: |
||
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
|
2. Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8 : 1:
(i) Obtained a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years.
(ii) Purchased machinery of ₹ 2,00,000 by cheque.
(iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares ₹ 3,00,000.
(iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for ₹ 7,00,000.
(v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of ₹ 6,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Opening Inventory | 29,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 31,000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | 3,20,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio 25% | |
From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.
Calculate Trade payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Creditors ₹ 1,25,000; Opening Bills Payable ₹ 10,000; Closing Creditors ₹ 90,000; Closing bills Payable ₹ 5,000; Purchases ₹ 9,50,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 1,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 45,000.
Capital Employed ₹ 12,00,000; Net Fixed Assets 8,00,000; Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 40,00,000; Gross Profit is 20% on Cost. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Operating Ratio 90%. Non-operating Expenses ₹ 2,000; Non-operating Income ₹22,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹6,00,000; Net Fixed Assets ₹20,00,000; Net Working Capital ₹10,00,000; Current Assets ₹11,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio:
(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
(iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of ₹1,00,000 into equity shares.
Quick Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Inventory Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Which one of the following is correct?
- Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
- High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
- Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Purchased Goods on Credit for ₹ 1,00,000 for a credit of 15 months, assuming operating cycle is of 18 months.
