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प्रश्न
From the following information calculate:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:
|
|
Rs |
|
Revenue from Operations |
25,20,000 |
|
Net Profit |
3,60,000 |
|
Cast of Revenue from Operations |
19,20,000 |
|
Long-term Debts |
9,00,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
2,00,000 |
|
Average Inventory |
8,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
7,60,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
14,40,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Profit before Interest and Tax |
8,00,000 |
उत्तर
(i) `"Gross Profit Ratio" = "Gross profit"/"Net Revenue from Operations"xx" 100`
`"Gross Profit " = "Net Revenue From Operations" - "Cost of revenue From Operatons"`
= `25,20,000 - 19,20,000`
= `6,00,000`
`"Gross Profit Ratio" = "6,00,000"/"25,20,000"xx" = 23.81`
(ii) `"Inventory Turnover Ratio" = "Cost of Revenue from Opearions"/"Average Inventory"`
=`"19,20,000"/"8,00,000"`
= `2.4 "times"`
(iii) `"Current Ratio " = "Current Assets"/"Current Liablities"`
`"Current Assets" = "Liquid assets" + "Inventory"`
= `7,60,000 + 8,00,000`
= `15,60,000`
`"Current Ratio" = "15,60,000"/"6,00,000" = 2.6/1 = 2.6 ; 1`
(iv) `"Liquid Ratio" = "Liquid Assets"/" Current Liablities"`
= `"7,60,000"/"6,00,000"`
= `1.27/1`
= `1.27 : 1`
(v) `"Net Profit Ratio" = "Net Profit"/"Net Revenue From operations"xx" 100`
= `"3,60,000"/"25,20,000"xx" 100`
= `14.28%`
(vi) `"Working capital ratio" = "Revenue from operations"/"working capital"`
`"working capital" = "current assets" - "current liablities"`
= `15,60,000 - 6,00,000`
= `9,60,000`
`"Working capital ratio" = "25,20,000"/"9,60,000"`
= `2.625"times"`
Note: There is a misprint in the question given in the textbook. The figure of Rs '760,000' represents the value of 'Liquid Assets' and not 'Current Assets'. The above solution has been worked out accordingly and the answer given as per the textbook is same as per the above solution.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A firm had Current Assets of ₹5,00,000. It paid Current Liabilities of ₹1,00,000 and the Current Ratio became 2:1. Determine Current Liabilities and Working Capital before and after the payment was made.
Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Inventories ₹ 60,000; Working Capital ₹ 2,52,000.
Calculate Quick Ratio.
XYZ Limited's Inventory is ₹3,00,000. Total Liquid Assts are ₹12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2:1. Work out Current Ratio.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.
Total Debt ₹15,00,000; Current Liablities ₹5,00,000; Capital Employed ₹15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹2,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹50,000; Current Assets ₹5,00,000; Working Capital ₹1,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:
| Equity Shares Capital | ₹ 4,50,000 | 9% Debentures | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | ₹ 3,20,000 | Fixed Assets | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | ₹ 65,000 | Trade Investment | ₹ 2,45,000 |
| Creditors | ₹ 1,10,000 | Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8 : 1:
(i) Obtained a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years.
(ii) Purchased machinery of ₹ 2,00,000 by cheque.
(iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares ₹ 3,00,000.
(iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for ₹ 7,00,000.
(v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of ₹ 6,00,000.
Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| 31st March 2018 (₹) | 31st March 2019 (₹) | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Debtors in the beginning of year | 83,000 | 1,17,000 |
| Debtors at the end of year | 1,17,000 | 83,000 |
| Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹3,00,000. Operating Expenses ₹1,20,000. Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹5,20,000; Return ₹20,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 8,20,000; Return ₹ 10,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 5,20,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 2,09,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 40,500; Gain (Profit) on Sale of a Fixed Asset ₹ 81,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
|
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
|
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
| II. ASSETS | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
|
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
| 2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
Items excluded in liquid assets are:
Calculate current ratio from the following information:
Stock Rs.50,000, Cash 30,000, Debtors 40,000, Creditors 60,000, Bills Receivable 10,000, Bills Payable 40,000, Advance Tax 4,000, Bank Overdraft 4,000
Calculate the Creditor's Turnover Ratio from the following figures.
Credit purchases during 2005 = Rs. 12,00,000
Creditors + Bills Payables) on 1.1.2005 = Rs. 4,00,000
Creditors + Bills Payables) on 31.12.2005 =Rs. 2,00,000
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2020 would be ______.
