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Question
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Operating Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
Opening Inventory ₹ 28,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 22,000; Purchases ₹ 46,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 80,000; Return ₹10,000; Carriage Inwards ₹ 4,000; Office Expenses ₹ 4,000; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹ 2,000; Working Capital ₹ 40,000.
Solution
(i)
Opening Inventory = 28,000
Closing Inventory = 22,000
Average Inventory = `("Opening Inventory" + "Closing Inventory")/2`
`= (28000 + 22000)/2` = Rs 25000
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases + Carriage Inwards − Closing Inventory
= 28,000 + 46,000 + 4,000 − 22,000 = 56,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory" = 56000/25000` = 2.24 Times
(ii)
Operating Expenses = Office Expenses + Selling and Distribution Expenses
= 4,000 + 2,000 = 6,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 56000 + 6000 = 62000
Net Sales = Rs 80,000*
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 62000/80000 xx 100 = 77.5 %`
(iii)
Working Capital = 40,000
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = `"Net Sales"/"Working Capital" = 80000/40000` = 2 Times
*Note: Sales return will not be considered as amount of net sales is provided in the question.
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Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
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Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
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Working Capital ₹ 3,60,000; Total :Debts ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.
If Profit before Interest and Tax is ₹5,00,000 and interest on Long-term Funds is ₹1,00,000, find Interest Coverage Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:
₹ | |
10,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each | 1,00,000 |
8% Preference Shares | 70,000 |
10% Debentures | 50,000 |
Long-term Loans from Bank | 50,000 |
Interest on Long-term Loans from Bank | 5,000 |
Profit after Tax | 75,000 |
Tax | 9,000 |
₹2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchases ₹ 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000.
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
(a) Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
(b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
(c) Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
(d) Purchases Return ₹ 20,000.
(e) goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(f) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free samples.
From the following information, calculate value of Opening Inventory:
Closing Inventory | = | ₹ 68,000 |
Total Sales | = | ₹ 4,80,000 (including Cash Sales ₹ 1,20,000) |
Total Purchases | = | ₹ 3,60,000 (including Credit Purchases ₹ 2,39,200) |
Goods are sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
Debtors | 12,000 |
Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
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From the information given below, calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
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State giving reason, which of the following would increase, decrease or not change Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
(i) Collection from Trade Receivables ₹40,000.
(ii) Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹80,000.
(iii) Sales Return ₹20,000.
(iv) Credit Purchase ₹1,60,000.
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Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
Total |
64,38,000 |
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The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
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₹ | ||
(i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
(ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
(iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
(iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
(v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
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Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
How will goodwill written off be adjusted in the cash flow statement?