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Question
Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Total Assets |
15,00,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Total Debts |
12,00,000 |
Solution
`"Debt Equity Ratio" = "Debt "/"Equity"`
`"Equity" = "Total Assets" - "Total Debts"`
= `15,00,000 - 12,00,000`
= `3,00,000`
Long Term Debts = Total Debts − Current Liabilities
`"Debt Equity Ratio" = "Long Term Debt"/"Equity"`
or,`"Debt Equity Ratio" = "6,00,000"/"3,00,000" = 2/1= 2:1`
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RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following information calculate:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:
|
|
Rs |
|
Revenue from Operations |
25,20,000 |
|
Net Profit |
3,60,000 |
|
Cast of Revenue from Operations |
19,20,000 |
|
Long-term Debts |
9,00,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
2,00,000 |
|
Average Inventory |
8,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
7,60,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
14,40,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Profit before Interest and Tax |
8,00,000 |
From the following, calculate (a) Debt Equity Ratio (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio (c) Proprietary Ratio.
| Rs. | |
| Equity Share Capital | 75,000 |
| Preference Share Capital | 25,000 |
| General Reserve | 45,000 |
| Balance in the Statement of Profits and Loss | 30,000 |
| Debentures | 75,000 |
| Trade Payables | 40,000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 10,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios: (i) Debt-Equity Ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities: | ||
| 1. Shareholders’ funds | ||
| a) Share capital | 10,00,000 | |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 9,00,000 | |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | ||
| Long-term borrowings | 12,00,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | ||
| Trade payables | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 | |
| II. Assets | ||
| 1. Non-current Assets | ||
| a) Fixed assets | ||
| Tangible assets | 18,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | ||
| a) Inventories | 4,00,000 | |
| b) Trade Receivables | 9,00,000 | |
| c) Cash and cash equivalents | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 |
Additional Information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 18,00,000
Current Liablilites of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2:1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.
Ratio of Current Assets (₹8,75,000) to Current Liabilities (₹3,50,000) is 2.5:1 The firm wants to maintain Current Ratio of 2:1 by purchasing goods on credit. Compute amount of goods that should be purchased on credit.
X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is ₹ 24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.
Total Assets ₹12,50,000; Total Debts ₹10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹5,00,000.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Fixed Assets (Gross) | 8,40,000 | Current Assets | 3,50,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 1,40,000 | Current Liabilities | 2,80,000 | |
| Non-current Investments | 14,000 | 10% Long-term Borrowings | 4,20,000 | |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 56,000 | Long-term Provisions | 1,40,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Opening Inventory | 29,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 31,000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | 3,20,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio 25% | |
Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| 31st March 2018 (₹) | 31st March 2019 (₹) | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Debtors in the beginning of year | 83,000 | 1,17,000 |
| Debtors at the end of year | 1,17,000 | 83,000 |
| Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 |
||
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss: |
|||
|
Opening Balance |
6,30,000 |
20,88,000 |
|
|
Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss |
14,58,000 |
||
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
24,00,000 |
||
|
3. Current Liabilities |
12,00,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
| II. ASSETS | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
27,00,000 |
||
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|||
|
(i) 10% Investments |
3,00,000 |
||
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
1,80,000 |
||
| 2. Current Assets |
32,58,000 |
||
|
Total |
64,38,000 |
||
You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed.
From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:
| Equity Share Capital | ₹ 75,000 | Debentures | ₹ 75,000 | |
| Preference Share Capital | ₹ 25,000 | Trade Payable | ₹ 40,000 | |
| General Reserve | ₹ 45,000 | Outstanding Expenses | ₹ 10,000 | |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | ₹ 30,000 |
Higher the ratio, the more favourable it is, doesn't stand true for:
Current ratio is also known as ____________.
The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?
Gain on sale of fixed assets by a financial company is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss as:
Current ratio of Vidur Pvt. Ltd. is 3 : 2. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available:
- He can repay bills payable
- He can purchase goods on credit
- He can take short-term loan
Choose the correct option:
Amount from current assets is realised within ______.
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.
Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
______ ratios are a measure of the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales.
