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प्रश्न
(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
उत्तर
(i) Net Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales - Sales return
= 420000 + 600000 - 20000 = 1000000
Cost of Goods Sold = 8,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
= 1000000 - 800000 = 200000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 200000/1000000 xx 100 = 20%`
(ii) Average Stock = 1,60,000
Stock Turnover Ratio = 6 Times
Stock Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`
`6 = "Cost of goods sold"/160000`
Cost of goods sold = 960000
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Gross Profit = 25% on cost
∴ Gross Profit =`25/100 xx 960000 = 240000`
Net Sales = Cost of goods sold + Gross Profit
= 960000 + 240000 = 1200000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`=240000/1200000 xx 100 = 20%`
(iii) Opening Inventory = 1,00,000
Closing Inventory = 60,000
Average Inventory = `("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`
`= (100000 + 60000)/2 = 80000`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`
`8 = "Cost of Goods Sold"/80000`
Cost of Goods Sold = 640000
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Gross Profit = `25/100 xx 640000 = 160000`
Net Sales = Cost of Goods Sold + Gross Profit
= 640000 + 160000 = 800000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit "/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 160000/800000 xx 100 = 20%`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Cost of Revenue from Operations is Rs 1,50,000. Operating expenses are Rs 60,000. Revenue from Operations is Rs 2,50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Ratio of Current Assets (₹8,75,000) to Current Liabilities (₹3,50,000) is 2.5:1 The firm wants to maintain Current Ratio of 2:1 by purchasing goods on credit. Compute amount of goods that should be purchased on credit.
Quick Assets ₹ 1,50,000; Inventory (Stock) ₹ 40,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,20,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Quick Ratio of a company is 2:1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would
(i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio:
(a) Purchase of goods for cash;
(b) Purchase of goods on credit;
(c) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹10,000;
(d) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹11,000;
(e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.
From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Total Debt | 6,00,000 | Long-term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| Total Assets | 8,00,000 | Long-term Provisions | 2,00,000 |
| Fixed Assests (Tangible) | 3,00,000 | Inventories | 95,000 |
| Non-current Investment | 50,000 | Prepaid Expenses | 5,000 |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 50,000 |
From the following information, calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 1,00,000 |
| 5,000; 9% Preference Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid | 50,000 |
| General Reserve | 45,000 |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 20,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 75,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 50,000 |
Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 | Current Assets | 12,00,000 | |
| Equity Share Capital | 15,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 1,00,000 | Investments (in other companies) | 2,00,000 | |
| Reserves and Surplus | 4,00,000 | Fixed Assets-Cost | 60,00,000 | |
| Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% | 30,00,000 | Depreciation Written off | 14,00,000 |
Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was ₹ 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹ 2,00,000; Long-term Loan ₹ 3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were ₹ 10,00,000.
Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
What will be the Operating Profit Ratio, if Operating Ratio is 82.59%?
Current ratio is stated as a crude ratio because:
Higher the ratio, the more favourable it is, doesn't stand true for:
The following groups of ratios primarily measure risk.
Proprietary Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
What amount of trade Receivables will be subtracted from the Cash flow Statement to get Cash flow from operations?
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.
Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
Which one of the following is correct?
- Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
- High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
- Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
