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प्रश्न
(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
उत्तर
(i) Net Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales - Sales return
= 420000 + 600000 - 20000 = 1000000
Cost of Goods Sold = 8,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
= 1000000 - 800000 = 200000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 200000/1000000 xx 100 = 20%`
(ii) Average Stock = 1,60,000
Stock Turnover Ratio = 6 Times
Stock Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Stock"`
`6 = "Cost of goods sold"/160000`
Cost of goods sold = 960000
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Gross Profit = 25% on cost
∴ Gross Profit =`25/100 xx 960000 = 240000`
Net Sales = Cost of goods sold + Gross Profit
= 960000 + 240000 = 1200000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`=240000/1200000 xx 100 = 20%`
(iii) Opening Inventory = 1,00,000
Closing Inventory = 60,000
Average Inventory = `("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`
`= (100000 + 60000)/2 = 80000`
Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`
`8 = "Cost of Goods Sold"/80000`
Cost of Goods Sold = 640000
Gross Profit = 25% on Cost
Gross Profit = `25/100 xx 640000 = 160000`
Net Sales = Cost of Goods Sold + Gross Profit
= 640000 + 160000 = 800000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit "/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 160000/800000 xx 100 = 20%`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.
You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:
|
|
|
2015-16 |
|
2016-17 |
|
Trade receivables on Apr. 01 |
Rs. |
4,00,000 |
Rs |
5,00,000 |
|
Trade receivables on Mar. 31 |
|
|
Rs |
5,60,000 |
|
Stock in trade on Mar. 31 |
Rs. |
6,00,000 |
Rs |
9,00,000 |
|
Revenue from operations (at gross profit of 25%) |
Rs. |
3,00,000 |
Rs |
24,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Bills Payable discharged.
(c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor.
(d) Payment of final Dividend already declared.
(e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
(g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹45,000.
(i) Sale of FIxed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹60,000.
Working Capital ₹ 3,60,000; Total :Debts ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.
Total Assets ₹22,00,000; Fixed Assets ₹10,00,000; Capital Employed ₹20,00,000. There were no Long-term Investments.
Calculate Current Ratio.
Shareholders' Funds ₹ 1,60,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,60,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
On the basis of the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
Particulars |
₹ | ||
|
Capital Employed |
50,00,000 |
Share Capital |
35,00,000 | ||
|
Current Liabilities |
20,00,000 |
10% Debentures |
10,00,000 | ||
| Land and Building | 60,00,000 | General Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Trade Receivable | 4,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 2,00,000 | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 5,00,000 | ||||
|
Investment (Trade) |
1,00,000 |
|
|||
From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,40,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹6,00,000.
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Operating Expenses ₹ 45,000. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
From the following informations, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
||
| Reserves and Surplus | 2,50,000 | ||
| Net Fixed Assets | 22,50,000 | ||
| Non-current Trade Investments | 2,50,000 | ||
| Current Assets | 11,00,000 | ||
| 10% Long-term Borrowings | 20,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 8,50,000 | ||
|
Long-term Provision |
NIL |
Which ratio is considered as safe margin of solvency?
Accounting ratios are classified as under:
Quick Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Operating ratio?
The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give reasons for the same.
Sale of Equipment costing ₹ 10,00,000 for ₹ 9,00,000.
