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प्रश्न
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
उत्तर
(i) Operating Expenses = Selling Expenses + Office Expenses + Depreciation
= 12000 + 8000 + 6000 = 26000
Cost of Goods Sold = 2,20,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
Operating Cost = 2,20,000 + 26,000 = 2,46,000
Sales = 3,20,000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Ratio"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 246000/320000 xx 100 = 76.875 %`
(ii) Net Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
= 400000 + 100000 = 500000
Cost of Goods Sold = Net Sales - Gross Profit
= 500000 - 100000 = 400000
Operating Expenses = Office and Selling Expenses = 50,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Cost
= 400000 + 50000 = 450000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 450000/500000 xx 100 = 90%`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio if:
Inventory in the beginning is Rs. 76,250, Inventory at the end is 98,500, Gross Revenue from Operations is Rs. 5,20,000, Sales Return is Rs. 20,000, Purchases is Rs. 3,22,250.
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
i) Quick Ratio
ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio
iii) Return on Investment
Rs. | |
Inventory in the beginning | 50,000 |
Inventory at the end | 60,000 |
Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
Gross Profit | 1,94,000 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 40,000 |
Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
Trade Payables | 1,90,000 |
Other Current Liabilities | 70,000 |
Share Capital | 2,00,000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 1,40,000 |
(Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)
Current Ratio is 2.5, Working Capital is ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Trade Payables ₹ 50,000, Working Capital ₹ 9,00,000, Current Liabilities ₹ 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Working Capital ₹ 3,60,000; Total :Debts ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.
Quick Ratio of a company is 2:1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would
(i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio:
(a) Purchase of goods for cash;
(b) Purchase of goods on credit;
(c) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹10,000;
(d) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹11,000;
(e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.
Debt to Equity Ratio of a company is 0.5:1. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it:
(i) Issue of Equity Shares:
(ii) Cash received from debtors:
(iii) Redemption of debentures;
(iv) Purchased goods on Credit?
Total Debt ₹15,00,000; Current Liablities ₹5,00,000; Capital Employed ₹15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.
Inventory at the end of the year ₹ 1,00,000.
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times.
Selling price 25% above cost.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Cash Sales 25% of Credit Sales; Credit Sales ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales; Closing Inventory ₹1,60,000; Opening Inventory ₹40,000.
Case 2: Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Opening Inventory ₹37,500; Closing Inventory ₹1,12,500.
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
₹ | ₹ | |||
Gross Profit | 50,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 | |
Inventory | 15,000 | Trade Receivables | 27,500 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 | Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
The Debt Equity ratio of a company is 1: 2. State whether 'Issue of bonus shares' will increase, decrease or not change the Debt Equity Ratio.
Current ratio is stated as a crude ratio because:
Which are the ratios that comes under traditional basis of classification?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
Particulars | ₹ |
Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
Inventory | 20,000 |
Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Operating ratio?
Current ratio of Vidur Pvt. Ltd. is 3 : 2. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available:
- He can repay bills payable
- He can purchase goods on credit
- He can take short-term loan
Choose the correct option: