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Uestion 18: from the Following Information, Calculate the Following Ratios: I) Quick Ratio Ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio Iii) Return on Investment - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
i) Quick Ratio
ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio
iii) Return on Investment

  Rs.
Inventory in the beginning 50,000
Inventory at the end 60,000
Revenue from operations 4,00,000
Gross Profit 1,94,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 40,000
Trade Receivables 1,00,000
Trade Payables 1,90,000
Other Current Liabilities 70,000
Share Capital 2,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 1,40,000

(Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)

बेरीज

उत्तर

(i) Quick Ratio = `"Quick Assets"/"Current Liabilities"`

Quick Assets = Cash + Debtors
= 40,000 + 1,00,000
= 1,40,000
Current Liabilities = Creditors + Outstanding Expenses
= 190,000 + 70,000
= 260,000

Quick Ratio = `[1,40,000]/[2,60,000] = 7 : 13 = 0.54 : 1`

(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio = `"Cost of Revenue from Operations"/"Average Inventory"`

Cost of Revenue from Operations = Revenue From Operations - Gross Profit
= 4,00,000 - 1,94,000
= 2,06,000

Average Inventory = `"Inventory in the beinning + Inventory at the end"/2`
= `[50,000 + 60,000]/2`

= 55,000

Inventory Turnover Ratio = `[2,06,000]/[55,000]` = 3.74 times

Return on Investment = `"Profit before Interest and tax"/"Capital Employed"` x 100
Capital Employed = `"Equity Share Capital + Profit and Loss"`
= 2,00,000 + 1,40,000
= 3,40,000

Return on Investment = `[1,40,000]/[3,40,000] xx 100` = 41.17 % 

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पाठ 5: Accounting Ratios - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ २३२]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Accounting Ratios
Questions for Practice | Q 18 | पृष्ठ २३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:

 

 

Rs

Total Assets

15,00,000

Current Liabilities

6,00,000

Total Debts

12,00,000

 

 


Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:

Particulars

Particulars

Total Assets 5,00,000 Non-current Liabilities 1,30,000
Fixed Tangible Assets 2,50,000 Non-current Investments 1,50,000
Shareholders'  Funds 3,20,000

 

 


Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.


Ratio of Current Assets (₹3,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹2,00,000) is 1.5:1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaing a Current Ratio of 2:1 by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level of 2:1 may be maintained.


Xolo Ltd.'s Liquidity Ratio is 2.5 : 1. Inventory is ₹ 6,00,000. Current Ratio is 4 : 1. Find out the Current Liabilities.


Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would  (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:


From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:

Particulars

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  

1. Shareholder's Funds

 

(a) Share Capital:

 

(i) Equity Share Capital

5,00,000

 

(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital

5,00,000

10,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2,40,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities 

 

Long-term Borrowings (Debentures)

2,50,000

3. Current Liabilities :

 

(a) Trade Payables

4,30,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

20,000

(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax 

3,00,000

Total

22,40,000

II. ASSETS  

1. Non-Current Assets

 

Fixed Assets:

 

(i) Tangible Assets

6,40,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

1,00,000

   

2. Current Assets

 

(a) Inventories

7,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

6,40,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

1,10,000

Total

22,40,000


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Share Capital ₹ 300000
Reserve and Surplus ₹ 180000
Non-current Assets ₹ 1320000
Current Assets ₹ 600000

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Opening Inventory 29,000
Closing Inventory 31,000
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales 3,20,000
Gross Profit Ratio 25%

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(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
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