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प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios: (i) Debt-Equity Ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities: | ||
| 1. Shareholders’ funds | ||
| a) Share capital | 10,00,000 | |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 9,00,000 | |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | ||
| Long-term borrowings | 12,00,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | ||
| Trade payables | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 | |
| II. Assets | ||
| 1. Non-current Assets | ||
| a) Fixed assets | ||
| Tangible assets | 18,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | ||
| a) Inventories | 4,00,000 | |
| b) Trade Receivables | 9,00,000 | |
| c) Cash and cash equivalents | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 |
Additional Information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 18,00,000
उत्तर
1) Debt-Equity Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio = `"Debt"/"Equity"`
=`"12,00,000"/"19,00,000"`
= 0.63 : 1
Debt = Long Term Borrowings = Rs 12,00,0000
Equity = Share Capital + Reserve and Surplus
= 10,00,000 + 9,00,000
= Rs 19,00,000
2. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = `"Ravenue From Operation"/"Working Capital"`
= `"18,00,000"/"13,00,000"`
= 1.39 times
Revenue from Operations = Rs 18, 00,000
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
= 18,00,000 – 5,00,000
= Rs 13,00,000
3. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = `"Net Credit Sales"/"Average Trade Receivables"`
= `[18,00,000]/[9,00,000]`
= 2 times
Net Credit Sales = Rs 18,00,000
Average Trade Receivables = Rs 9,00,000
Notes:
1. Revenue from Operations are assumed to be revenue generated from credit sales.
2. The amount of trade receivables given in the Balance Sheet is assumed to be Average Trade Receivables.
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Current liabilities of a company are Rs 75,000. If current ratio is 4:1 and liquid ratio is 1:1, calculate value of current assets, liquid assets and inventory.
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A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.
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Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Fixed Assets (Gross) | 8,40,000 | Current Assets | 3,50,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 1,40,000 | Current Liabilities | 2,80,000 | |
| Non-current Investments | 14,000 | 10% Long-term Borrowings | 4,20,000 | |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 56,000 | Long-term Provisions | 1,40,000 |
On the basis of the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
Particulars |
₹ | ||
|
Capital Employed |
50,00,000 |
Share Capital |
35,00,000 | ||
|
Current Liabilities |
20,00,000 |
10% Debentures |
10,00,000 | ||
| Land and Building | 60,00,000 | General Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Trade Receivable | 4,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 2,00,000 | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 5,00,000 | ||||
|
Investment (Trade) |
1,00,000 |
|
|||
Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:
| Equity Shares Capital | ₹ 4,50,000 | 9% Debentures | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | ₹ 3,20,000 | Fixed Assets | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | ₹ 65,000 | Trade Investment | ₹ 2,45,000 |
| Creditors | ₹ 1,10,000 | Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below:
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | Rs 20000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | Rs 10000 |
| Purchases | Rs 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | Rs 5000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | Rs 100000 |
State the significance of this ratio.
₹ 3,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold). Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times; Inventory in the beginning is 2 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate value of Opening and Closing Inventories
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,40,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹6,00,000.
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(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
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| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
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The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
X Ltd. has a Debt-Equity Ratio of 3 : 1. According to the management, it should be maintained at 1 : 1. What are the choices in front of management to do so?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
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The higher the ratio, the lower is the profitability, which is applicable to ______
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Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
