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You Are Able to Collect the Following Information About a Company for Two Years: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:

 

 

 

2015-16

 

2016-17

Trade receivables on Apr. 01

 Rs.

4,00,000

 Rs

5,00,000

Trade receivables on Mar. 31

 

 

Rs

5,60,000

Stock in trade on Mar. 31

Rs.

6,00,000

Rs

9,00,000

Revenue from operations (at gross profit of 25%)

Rs.

3,00,000

Rs

 24,00,000

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

`"Inventory turnover ratio" = "Cost of revenue from operations"/"Average Inventory"`

or,

`"Cost of revenue from operations" = "Revenue from Operartions" - "Gross profit"`

                                                  = `24,00,000 - 6,00,000`

                                                  = `18,00,000`

`"Average Inventor" = ("Inventory in the begining" + "Inventory at the end")/2`

                                = `(6,00,000 + 9,00,000)/2`

                                = `7,50,000`

`"Inventory turnover ratio" = "18,00,000"/"7,50,000" = 2.4 "times"`

`"Trade Recievable turnover ratio" = "Net credit sales"/"Average trade recievables"`

`"Average trade recievables" = ("Trade Recievables in the begining" + "Trade Recievables at the end")/2`

                             = `(5,00,000 + 5,60,000)/2`

                             = `5,30,000`

`"Trade Recievables turnover Ratio" = "24,00,000"/"5,30,000"= 4.53 "times"`

Note: It has been assumed that all sales are credit sales.

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पाठ 5: Accounting Ratios - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ २३१]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Accounting Ratios
Questions for Practice | Q 16 | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Long Answer Question

How would you study the solvency position of the firm?


Following is the Balance Sheet of Raj Oil Mills Limited as at March 31, 2017. Calculate Current Ratio.

Particulars (Rs)
I. Equity and Liabilities:  

1. Shareholders’ funds

 

a) Share capital

7,90,000

b) Reserves and surplus

35,000

2. Current Liabilities

 

a) Trade Payables

72,000
Total 8,97,000
II. Assets  

1. Non-current Assets

 

a) Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

7,53,000

2. Current Assets

 

a) Inventories

55,800

b) Trade Receivables

28,800

c) Cash and cash equivalents

59,400
Total 8,97,000

Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as at March 31, 2017. 

Particulars  

Amount

Rs. 

I. Equity and Liabilities    

1. Shareholders’ funds  

 

a) Share capital

24,00,000

b) Reserves and surplus

6,00,000

2. Non-current liabilities  

 

a) Long-term borrowings

9,00,000

3. Current liabilities

 

a) Short-term borrowings  

6,00,000

b) Trade payables

23,40,000

c) Short-term provisions  

60,000
Total 69,00,000
II. Assets  

1. Non-current Assets  

 

a) Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

45,00,000

2. Current Assets

 

a) Inventories

12,00,000

b) Trade receivables

9,00,000

c) Cash and cash equivalents

2,28,000

d) Short-term loans and advances

72,000
Total 69,00,000

Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio.


Calculate Current Ratio if:

Inventory is Rs 6,00,000; Liquid Assets Rs 24,00,000; Quick Ratio 2:1.


Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:

     
10% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000   Current Assets 12,00,000
Equity Share Capital 15,00,000   Current Liabilities 8,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve 1,00,000   Investments (in other companies) 2,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 4,00,000   Fixed Assets-Cost 60,00,000
Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% 30,00,000   Depreciation Written off 14,00,000

Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.


Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
Long-term Debts ₹ 4,00,000; total Assets  ₹ 7,70,000.


From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 
Revenue from Operations 16,00,000
Average Inventory 2,20,000
Gross Loss Ratio 5%  

From the following information, determine Opening and Closing inventories:

Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total sales ₹ 2,00,000, Gross Profit Ratio 25%. Closing Inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.


From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.


Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information: 

Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000   Closing Inventory ₹1,50,000
Purchases ₹ 10,00,000   Loss by fire ₹ 20,000
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 14,70,000   Dividend Received ₹ 30,000
Administrative and Selling Expenses ₹ 1,70,000      

Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000. 


Which ratio is considered as safe margin of solvency?


From the following information, calculate stock turnover ratio ______?

Sales: Rs.4, 00,000, Average Stock: Rs.55, 000, Gross Loss Ratio: 10%


Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:

Particulars
Revenue From Operations 12,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 9,00,000
Operating Expenses 15,000
Inventory 20,000
Other Current Assets 2,00,000
Current Liabilities 75,000
aid up Share Capital 4,00,000
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) 47,500
Total Debt 2,50,000

What is the Debt to Equity Ratio?


Pick the odd one out:


Balance Sheet (Extract)

Liabilities 31-03-2019
(₹)
31-03-2020
(₹)
12% debentures 2,00,000 1,60,000

Additional Information:

Interest on debentures is paid on half yearly basis on 30th September and 31st March each year.

Debentures were redeemed on 30th September, 2019.

How much amount (related to above information) will be shown in Financing Activity for Cash Flow Statement prepared on 31st March, 2020?


The higher the ratio, the lower is the profitability, which is applicable to ______


Liquid ratio is also known as ______.


Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:


What relationship will be established to study:

Trade payables turnover


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