मराठी

Working Capital ₹ 3,60,000; Total :Debts ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Working Capital  ₹  3,60,000; Total :Debts  ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories  ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Current Liabilities = Total Debts − Long-term Debts

= 7,80,000 − 6,00,000 = 1,80,000

Current Assets = Current Liabilities + Working Capital

= 1,80,000 + 3,60,000 = 5,40,000

Quick Assets = Current Assets − Stock

= 5,40,000 − 1,80,000 = 3,60,000

`"Quick Ratio" = "Quick Assets"/"Current Liabilities" = 360000/180000 = 2 : 1`

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Types of Ratios
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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९३]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 18 | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Short Answer Question

What are the various types of ratios?


Current liabilities of a company are Rs 75,000. If current ratio is 4:1 and liquid ratio is 1:1, calculate value of current assets, liquid assets and inventory.


A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.


Ratio of Current Assets (₹8,75,000) to Current Liabilities (₹3,50,000) is 2.5:1 The firm wants to maintain Current Ratio of 2:1 by purchasing goods on credit. Compute amount of goods that should be purchased on credit.


Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:

     
10% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000   Current Assets 12,00,000
Equity Share Capital 15,00,000   Current Liabilities 8,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve 1,00,000   Investments (in other companies) 2,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 4,00,000   Fixed Assets-Cost 60,00,000
Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% 30,00,000   Depreciation Written off 14,00,000

Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.


Shareholders' Funds  ₹ 1,60,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,60,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8 : 1:

(i) Obtained a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years.
(ii) Purchased machinery of ₹ 2,00,000 by cheque.
(iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares ₹ 3,00,000.
(iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for ₹ 7,00,000.
(v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of ₹ 6,00,000.


Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.

Inventory in the beginning of the year ₹ 60,000.
Inventory at the end of the year ₹ 1,00,000. 
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times.
Selling price 25% above cost.
Compute amount of Gross Profit and Revenue from Operations (Net Sales).

Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.


Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.


Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

Particulars

Note No.

Amount

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholder's Funds

   

(a) Share Capital

 

7,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus:

   

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss:

   

Opening Balance

6,30,000 

 

20,88,000

Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss

14,58,000 

 

2. Non-Current Liabilities

   

15% Long-term Borrowings

 

24,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

12,00,000

Total

 

64,38,000

II. ASSETS    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets

 

27,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments:

   

(i) 10% Investments

 

3,00,000

(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments

 

1,80,000

2. Current Assets  

32,58,000

Total

 

64,38,000

You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed. 


Which items are included in current assets to get the current ratio?


Consider the following statements.

Statement 1 - "Profit and loss account shows the operating performance of an enterprise for a period of time".

Statement 2 - "The Profit and loss account describes the different business activities such as revenues and expenses".


Debtors (Receivables) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?


The ______ may indicate that the firm is experiencing stock outs and lost sales.


The ______ ratios provide the information critical to the long run operation to the firm.


Which ratios measure the firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations in time?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Year 2020 2019 2018
Amount (in ₹) (in ₹) (in ₹)
Outstanding Expenses 50,000 40,000 25,000
Prepaid Expenses 3,00,000 2,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Payables 18,00,000 16,00,000 14,00,000
Inventory 12,00,000 10,00,000 11,00,000
Trade Receivables 11,00,000 8,00,000 10,00,000
Cash in hand 17,00,000 12,00,000 15,00,000
Revenue from operations 24,00,000 18,00,000 20,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio 12% 15% 18%

Inventory turnover ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)


Determine Return on Investment and Net Assets Turnover ratio from the following information:

Profits after Tax were ₹ 6,00,000; Tax rate was 40%; 15% Debentures were of ₹20,00,000; 10% Bank Loan was ₹ 20,00,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 30,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 40,00,000 ; Reserves and Surplus were ₹ 10,00,000; Sales ₹ 3,75,00,000 and Sales Return ₹ 15,00,000.


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