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प्रश्न
From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
(iii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and
(iv) Proprietary Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 5,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 3,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 2,50,000 | |
| Current Assets | 2,00,000 | 13% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
उत्तर
(i)
Net Sales = 5,00,000
Cost of Goods Sold = 3,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold
= 5,00,000 − 3,00,000 = 2,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 200000/500000 xx 100 = 40%`
(ii)
Current Assets = 2,00,000
Current Liabilities = 1,40,000
Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities
= 2,00,000 − 1,40,000 = 60,000
Working Capital Turnover Ratio =`"Net Sales"/"Working Capital" = 500000/60000 = 8.33` times
(iii)
Long-term Debts = 13% Debentures = 1,00,000
Equity = Paid-up Share Capital = 2,50,000
Debt-Equity Ratio =`"Long-term Debts"/"Equity"`
`= 100000/250000 = 0.4 : 1`
(iv)
Total Assets = Total Liabilities
= Current Liabilities + Paid-up Share Capital + 13% Debentures
= 1,40,000 + 2,50,000 + 1,00,000
= 4,90,000
Proprietary Ratio =`"Shareholder's Funds"/"Total Assets"`
`= 250000/490000 = 0.51 : 1`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Following is the Balance Sheet of Raj Oil Mills Limited as at March 31, 2017. Calculate Current Ratio.
| Particulars | (Rs) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities: | |
|
1. Shareholders’ funds |
|
|
a) Share capital |
7,90,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
35,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
a) Trade Payables |
72,000 |
| Total | 8,97,000 |
| II. Assets | |
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|
|
a) Fixed assets |
|
|
Tangible assets |
7,53,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a) Inventories |
55,800 |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
28,800 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
59,400 |
| Total | 8,97,000 |
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
i) Quick Ratio
ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio
iii) Return on Investment
| Rs. | |
| Inventory in the beginning | 50,000 |
| Inventory at the end | 60,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 1,94,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 40,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,90,000 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 70,000 |
| Share Capital | 2,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 1,40,000 |
(Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)
Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Inventories ₹ 60,000; Working Capital ₹ 2,52,000.
Calculate Quick Ratio.
On the basis of the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
Particulars |
₹ | ||
|
Capital Employed |
50,00,000 |
Share Capital |
35,00,000 | ||
|
Current Liabilities |
20,00,000 |
10% Debentures |
10,00,000 | ||
| Land and Building | 60,00,000 | General Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Trade Receivable | 4,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 2,00,000 | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 5,00,000 | ||||
|
Investment (Trade) |
1,00,000 |
|
|||
From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
| Share Capital | ₹ 300000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | ₹ 180000 |
| Non-current Assets | ₹ 1320000 |
| Current Assets | ₹ 600000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below:
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | Rs 20000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | Rs 10000 |
| Purchases | Rs 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | Rs 5000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | Rs 100000 |
State the significance of this ratio.
From the following particulars, determine Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 10,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 8,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:
(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning.
Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹ 5,00,000; Credit Sales ₹ 6,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 1,00,000. Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales = ₹4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:
Operating Cost ₹ 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses ₹ 80,000.
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information:
| Opening Inventory | ₹1,00,000 | Closing Inventory | ₹1,50,000 | |
| Purchases | ₹ 10,00,000 | Loss by fire | ₹ 20,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales | ₹ 14,70,000 | Dividend Received | ₹ 30,000 | |
| Administrative and Selling Expenses | ₹ 1,70,000 |
Operating Cost ₹ 3,40,000; Gross Profit Ratio 20%; Operating Expenses ₹ 20,000. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio.
Collection of debtors:
Items excluded in liquid assets are:
Liquidity ratios includes which two types of ratios?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
How will goodwill written off be adjusted in the cash flow statement?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Current Ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
