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A molecule of ammonia (NH3) has - Science

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प्रश्न

A molecule of ammonia (NH3) has

पर्याय

  • only single bonds

  • only double bonds

  • only triple bonds

  • two double bonds and one single bond

MCQ

उत्तर

only single bonds

Explanation - 

Three hydrogen atoms share their electrons with one nitrogen atom to form a molecule of ammonia, NH3. This allows nitrogen and hydrogen atom to attain the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas Ne and He, respectively. The shared pair of electron is said to contribute a single covalent bond. So there are 3 single covalent bonds in ammonia. 

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पाठ 4: Carbon and its Compounds - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ २८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 3. | पृष्ठ २८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the reason to explain why covalent compounds "are bad conductors of electricity".


Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

A covalent oxide of a metalloid.


Write any three features and give two examples of covalent compounds


Give one example of a molecule containing a single covalent bond.


 Why is diamond used for making cutting tools (like glass cutters) but graphite is not?


Give the formula of the compound that would be formed by the combination of the following pair of elements:

 Al and Cl2


What type of bonding would you expect between Hydrogen and Chlorine? 


Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule of nitrogen, N2, is formed from two nitrogen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (Atomic number of nitrogen is 7)


A solid element X has four electrons in the outermost shell of its atom. An allotrope Y of this element is used as a dry lubricant in machinery and also in making pencil leads.
(a) What is element X?
(b) Name the allotrope Y.
(c) State whether allotrope Y is a good conductor or non-conductor of electricity.
(d) Name one use of allotrope Y (other than lubrication and pencil leads)
(e) Name two other allotropes of element X.


Define a coordinate bond and give the conditions for its formation. 


Give two example in following case:
Liquid non polar compounds


Which element exhibits the property of catenation to maximum extent and why?


Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Ethene


Explain the following briefly.
Pure water does not conduct electricity, but on adding sodium chloride to it, it starts conducting electricity.


Give examples for the following:
Two gaseous non polar compounds.


What do you understand by dipole (polar) molecule? 


Define the functional group and complete the following table. 

S.I. No. Functional Group Compound Formula
(1) ______________ _______________

C2H5OH

(2) _______________ _______________ CH3CHO

Write a short note.

Characteristics of carbon


Which of the following are correct structural isomers of butane?

  1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

  2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.....}|\\
    \ce{H}\ce{H-C-H}\ce{H}\\
    |\\
    \ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{..}|\\
    \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{......}\ce{C - H}\phantom{}\\
    \phantom{.......}|\\
    \phantom{.......}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. 

Element Electronic Structure
P 2, 6
Q 2, 8, 1
R 2, 8, 7
S 2, 8, 8
  1.  Identify which element(s) will form covalent bonds with carbon.
  2. “Carbon reacts with an element in the above table to form several compounds.” Give suitable reason.

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