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A Woman draws water from a well using a fixed pulley. The mass of bucket and water together is 6 kg. The force applied by the woman is 70 N. Calculate the mechanical advantage. (Take g = 10 m s-2) - Physics

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A Woman draws water from a well using a fixed pulley. The mass of bucket and water together is 6 kg. The force applied by the woman is 70 N. Calculate the mechanical advantage. (Take g = 10 m s-2)

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The force applied by the women = 70 N

The mass of bucket and water together is = 6 kg

Total load = 6 × 10 = 60 N

Mechanical advantage (M.A.) = `"ЁЭР┐ЁЭСЬЁЭСОЁЭСС"/"ЁЭР╕ЁЭСУЁЭСУЁЭСЬЁЭСЯЁЭСб"= 60/70` = 0.857

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Machines (Numerical)
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рдкрд╛рда 3: Machines - Exercise 3 (B) 3 [рдкреГрд╖реНрда ремрео]

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рд╕реЗрд▓рд┐рдирд╛ Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
рдкрд╛рда 3 Machines
Exercise 3 (B) 3 | Q 1 | рдкреГрд╖реНрда ремрео

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In a block and tackle system consisting of 3 pulleys, a load of 75 kgf is raised with an effort of 25 kgf. Find:

  1. the mechanical advantage,
  2. velocity ratio and
  3. efficiency.

In following figure, draw a tackle to lift the load by applying the force in the downward direction.

  1. Mark in the diagram the direction of load L and effort E.
  2. If the load is raised by 1 m, through what distance will the effort move?
  3. State how many strands of tackle are supporting the load?
  4. What is the mechanical advantage of the system?


A block and tackle system has 5 pulleys. If an effort 0f 1000 N is needed in the downward direction to raise a load of 4500 N, calculate:

  1. the mechanical advantage
  2. the velocity ratio, and
  3. the efficiency of the system.

In following figure, shows a system of four pulleys, The upper two pulleys are fixed and the lower two are movable.

  1. Draw a string around the pulleys. Also show the place and direction in which the effort if applied.
  2. What is the velocity ratio of the system?
  3. How are load and effort of the pulley system related?
  4. What assumption do you make in arriving at your answer in part (c)?


Complete the following sentences:

1 J = ........ Erg.


Class I lever can have M.A. = 1, M.A. < 1 and M.A. > 1. Explain each giving examples.


A crowbar 4 m long has its fulcrum 50 cm from one end. What minimum effort is required to displace a weight of 500 kgf? Calculate the M.A. of the crowbar.

A fixed pulley is driven by a 100 kg mass falling at a rate of 8.0 m in 4.0 s. It lifts a load of 75.0 kgf. Calculate the efficiency of the pulley.


A fixed pulley is driven by a 100 kg mass falling at a rate of 8.0 m in 4.0 s. It lifts a load of 75.0 kgf. Calculate : the height to which the load is raised in 4.0 s.


A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.


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