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प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
उत्तर
Wages paid for installation of machinery is a capital expenditure and it is not to be recorded in Trading Account.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.
Return outward are deducted from __________________.
Write a short note on E-Commerce ?
Surekha and Sangita decided to undertake a venture jointly. They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Surekha supplied from her own stock goods worth Rs. 4,00,000 and paid Rs. 9,900 for freight and Rs. 2,400 for insurance. Sangita purchased goods of Rs. 3,90,000 for the venture and paid Rs 14,000 for selling expenses. Sangita accepted a bill for 3 months of Rs. 1,90,000 drawn by Surekha as an advance. The bill was discounted immediately by Surekha for Rs. 1,84,000 and the amount of discount was charged to Joint Venture Account. Sangita sold all the goods for Rs. 10,00,000. At end of the venture, the accounts were settled. Give journal entries in the books of Surekha.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of Trading Account.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Stock on 1st April, 2011 | 52000 | Provident fund | 50000 |
Sundry Debtors | 84000 | Interest on P.F. Investment | 2800 |
Bad debts | 3000 | Sundry Creditors | 84000 |
Premises | 78000 | Rent received | 9600 |
Salaries | 28000 | Reserve for Doubtful Debts | 2000 |
Motor Vehicles | 50000 | Discount received | 3600 |
Purchases | 176000 | Sales | 320000 |
Provident Fund Investment | 50,000 | Capital A/c- | |
Provident Fund contribution | 5500 | Roma | 50000 |
Wages | 22000 | Mona | 50000 |
Rent (for 10 months) | 16,000 | ||
Office Expenses | 5,000 | ||
Discount allowed | 2,500 | ||
572000 | 572000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.
5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.
6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Investments | 56,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Carriage | 7,000 | Mahesh | 1,62,000 |
Loose Tools | 17,000 | Umesh | 1,08,000 |
Building | 1,50,000 | Current A/c: | |
Salary | 13,000 | Mahesh | 16,200 |
Audit fees | 8,500 | Umesh | 10,800 |
Opening stock | 83,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,000 |
Wages | 7,500 | Sales | 4,20,000 |
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Bank Overdraft | 56,400 |
Motive Power | 15,000 | ||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | ||
Printing and Stationery
|
4000 | ||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||
Machinery | 72,000 | ||
Motor Van | 88,000 | ||
8,72,400 | 8,72,400 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.
2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.
3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.
4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.
5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.
6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.
Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital A/c: | Land & building | 2,00,000 | |
Harsha | 2,80,000 | Furniture | 76,000 |
Varsha | 2,80,000 | Sundry debtors | 3,00,000 |
Sundry creditors | 4,00,000 | Stock | 1,60,000 |
Cash at bank | 2,24,000 | ||
9,60,000 | 9,60,000 |
They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare :
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.
Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016
Particulars | Debit Amount (Rs.) |
Credit Amount (Rs.) |
Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
R.D.D. | 4,000 | |
Discount | 3,200 | |
Postage and telephone | 12,800 | |
Debtors and creditors | 2,64,000 | 2,72,000 |
Salaries | 2,24,000 | |
Wages | 96,000 | |
Opening stock | 1,92,200 | |
Carriage | 4,000 | |
Purchased and sales | 7,72,800 | 12,06,400 |
Return inward/Outward | 22,400 | 36,800 |
Bank Overdraft | 4,83,200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 96,000 | |
Land and Building | 7,04,000 | |
Partner's Capital accounts : | ||
Ashok | 2,08,000 | |
Sangmesh | 1,92,000 | |
24,02,400 | 24,02,400 |
Adjustment :
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.
Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Opening Stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 16,500 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Return Outward | 2,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Capital Accounts | |
Carriage | 1,500 | Dhiraj | 90,000 |
Wages | 30,000 | Suraj | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Salaries
|
10,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
352,500 | 352,500 |
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Wages paid for the installation of Machinery is a Revenue expenditure.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Bank loan is a current liability.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
If partners Current Account shows ______ balance it is shown to the liability side of Balance sheet
Return outward are deducted from ______.
Expenses which are paid before due date are called as _____.
Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.
Answer in one sentence only.
As per which principle of accounting, closing stock is valued at cost price or at market price whichever is less?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why is Balance Sheet prepared?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Carriage Inward is a selling and distribution overhead.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
25,000 |
Bank overdraft |
5,000 |
Debtors |
80,500 |
Bills Payable |
12,500 |
Bills Receivable |
10,000 |
Creditors |
68,000 |
Purchases |
2,08,500 |
Sales |
3,25,000 |
Returns |
1,000 |
Outstanding Rent |
2,000 |
Carriage Inward |
3,000 |
Unpaid Wages |
1,500 |
Carriage Outwards |
4,500 |
Capital : |
|
Motor Vehicle |
55,000 |
Meera |
75,000 |
General Expenses |
1,800 |
Madhav |
75,000 |
Export Duty |
900 |
Purchase Return |
1000 |
Advertisement |
4,800 |
||
(For 3 years from 1/10/2018) |
|||
Printing & Stationery |
1,200 |
||
Drawings : |
|||
Meera |
3,500 |
||
Madhav |
2,000 |
||
Leasehold Premises |
1,10,000 |
||
Cash at Bank |
45,000 |
||
Furniture |
8,300 |
||
5,65,000 |
5,65,000 |
Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock is valued at ₹32,000.
2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.
3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.
4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.
5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.
Archana and Prerana are partners, sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 1 with the help of following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,560 |
Capital: |
|
Patents |
2,000 |
Archana |
40,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
18,500 |
Prerana |
20,000 |
Stock of Stationary |
3,000 |
Other Loans |
3,000 |
Trade Mark |
2,000 |
Reserve fund |
1,000 |
Bills Receivable |
6,300 |
Sundry Creditors |
17,500 |
Electricity charges |
1,450 |
Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Wages |
950 |
Purchase Return |
1,000 |
Heating & Lighting |
1,000 |
R.D.D |
500 |
Trade Expenses |
850 |
Sales |
30,200 |
Sales Return |
400 |
Interest |
310 |
Land & Building |
22,000 |
||
Furniture |
13,000 |
||
Cash at Bank |
5,000 |
||
Investments |
7,500 |
||
Drawings : |
|||
Archana |
1,200 |
||
Prerana |
900 |
||
Bad debts |
200 |
||
Purchases |
23,700 |
||
1,18,510 |
1,18,510 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on 31st March 2019 is valued at Cost Price ₹ 12,000 and Market Price ₹ 17,000.
2) Our customer Mr. Shekhar failed to pay his dues of ₹ 800.
3) 1/8th of Patents are to be written off.
4) A part of Furniture ₹ 5,000 is purchased on 1st Oct 2018.
5) Depreciation on Land & Building 10% and on Furniture 5%.
6) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 300 and Electricity Charges ₹ 200.
7) Allow Interest on Capital 3%.
Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,700 |
Sales |
68,000 |
Purchases |
18,300 |
Dividend |
2,000 |
Wages |
1,000 |
Purchases Return |
500 |
Insurance |
800 |
Sundry Creditors |
13,000 |
Unproductive Wages |
1,400 |
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 |
Warehouse Rent |
600 |
||
Carriage Outward |
1,200 |
Other Receipts |
1,000 |
Sales Return |
600 |
||
Export Duty |
1,400 |
||
Customs Duty |
800 |
||
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
||
Investments |
15,700 |
||
Factory Rent |
1,600 |
||
Postage & Telegram |
400 |
||
92,500 |
92,500 |
Adjustments:
1) The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
2) Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
3) Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
4) Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
5) Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.
Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Land & Building |
40,000 |
Capital A/C |
|
Furniture |
18,000 |
Sun |
33,500 |
Machinery |
40,000 |
Moon |
33,500 |
(Purchased on 1/7/18) |
Current A/c: Sun |
6,000 |
|
Goodwill |
2,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
25,000 |
Wages |
2,000 |
Bank Overdraft |
10,000 |
Current A/c: Moon |
4,000 |
Reserve Fund |
5,000 |
8% Debentures |
8,000 |
Providend Fund |
5,000 |
(Purchased on 1/10/18) |
|||
Providend Fund Investment |
3,500 |
||
Stock of Postal stamps |
500 |
||
1,18,000 |
1,18,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.
2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.
3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.
5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.
6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.
7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.
Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Particulars | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
Capital: | ||
Kavya | 7,50,000 | |
Bhavya | 5,00,000 | |
Sundry Debtors | 2,25,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | |
Rent (10 Months) | 5,000 | |
Opening Stock | 2,67,750 | |
Building | 4,25,000 | |
Salaries | 25,000 | |
Commission | 400 | 475 |
Vehicles | 1,85,000 | |
Sales | 4,20,250 | |
Purchases | 3,20,250 | |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Office Expenses | 10,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 75,000 | |
Goods Returns | 2,750 | 1,750 |
Provident Fund Investment | 4,00,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | |
Provident Fund Contribution | 50,000 | |
Provident Fund | 1,40,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
Interest on P.F. Investment | 21,000 | |
Drawing: | ||
Kavya | 10,000 | |
Bhavya | 7,500 | |
Bad-debts | 1,675 | |
R.D.D. | 1,850 | |
Total | 20,60,325 | 20,60,325 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
- Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
- Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
- Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
- Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.
Asha and Nisha are partners sharing profits and losses in equal ratio. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments you are required to prepare Final Accounts:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 48,000 | Capital accounts: | |
Salaries | 7,500 | Asha | 80,000 |
Wages | 2,800 | Nisha | 40,000 |
Advertisement (2 years) | 4,000 | Bank Overdraft | 34,000 |
Sales Return | 8,000 | Sales | 1,48,000 |
Motor Van | 63,000 | R.D.D. | 1,200 |
Stock (1. 4. 2018) | 94,500 | Purchase Return | 6,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 62,800 | ||
Coal, Gas and Fuel | 1,000 | ||
Plant and Machinery | 17,600 | ||
3,09,200 | 3,09,200 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock is valued at cost ₹ 88,000 and market price ₹ 90,000.
- Asha and Nisha withdrew goods from business ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively for their personal use.
- Depreciate Motor Van by 5% and Plant and Machinery by 7%.
- Reserve for Doubtful debts on Debtors at 5% is to be created.
- Outstanding Wages ₹ 800.
Sun and Moon are partners sharing profits and losses equally. From the following trial balance and additional information prepare trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st march 2020 and balance sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2019) | 65,000 | General Reserve | 14,500 |
Bills Receivable | 28,000 | Capital: | |
Wages and Salaries | 9,000 | Sun | 1,60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 1,32,500 | Moon | 1,20,000 |
Bad-debts | 1,000 | Creditors | 98,000 |
Purchases | 1,48,000 | R.D.D. | 1,800 |
Motor car | 68,000 | Sales | 2,85,500 |
Machinery | 1,14,800 | Outstanding Wages | 700 |
Audit Fees | 1,200 | Purchases Returns | 4,000 |
Sales Return | 2,000 | Discount | 1,800 |
Discount | 2,300 | ||
Building | 75,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||
10% Investment | 20,000 | ||
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) | 4,500 | ||
Royalties | 3,000 | ||
6,86,300 | 6,86,300 |
Adjustment and Additional Information:
- Closing Stock ₹ 40,000.
- Depreciate Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
- Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 3000.
- Goods worth ₹ 1000 taken by sun for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
- Write off ₹ 1800 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
- Goods of ₹ 6000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
From the following information, calculate Current Assets:
Debtors ₹ 60,000, Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.
To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one:
Find the odd one:
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below of Rutul and Atul, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 71,000 | Sales | 1,16,400 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | Sundry Creditors | 51,400 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Purchase Returns | 1,000 |
Opening Stock | 36,200 | R.D.D. | 1,600 |
Bad Debts | 1,000 | Discount | 100 |
Land & Building | 50,000 | Commission | 500 |
Furniture | 40,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Discount | 2,000 | Rutul | 1,00,000 |
Royalties | 1,400 | Atul | 60,000 |
Rent | 3,800 | ||
Salaries | 6,000 | ||
Wages | 1,600 | ||
Insurance | 3,000 | ||
Drawing: | |||
Rutul | 4,000 | ||
Atul | 2,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 23,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
3,31,000 | 3,31,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock valued at ₹ 44,000.
(2) Write off ₹ 1,800 for bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 2,000.
(3) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 3% and on creditors @ 5%.
(4) Outstanding expenses: Wages ₹ 1,400 and Salaries ₹ 1,600.
(5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April, 2022.
(6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%.
(7) Rutul and Atul are sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.