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प्रश्न
Find odd one.
पर्याय
Capital
Bills Receivable
Reserve Fund
Bank overdraft.
उत्तर
Bills receivable
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.
Return outward are deducted from __________________.
Write a short note on E-Commerce ?
Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.
Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.
Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.
Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.
Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of Trading Account.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Stock on 1st April, 2011 | 52000 | Provident fund | 50000 |
Sundry Debtors | 84000 | Interest on P.F. Investment | 2800 |
Bad debts | 3000 | Sundry Creditors | 84000 |
Premises | 78000 | Rent received | 9600 |
Salaries | 28000 | Reserve for Doubtful Debts | 2000 |
Motor Vehicles | 50000 | Discount received | 3600 |
Purchases | 176000 | Sales | 320000 |
Provident Fund Investment | 50,000 | Capital A/c- | |
Provident Fund contribution | 5500 | Roma | 50000 |
Wages | 22000 | Mona | 50000 |
Rent (for 10 months) | 16,000 | ||
Office Expenses | 5,000 | ||
Discount allowed | 2,500 | ||
572000 | 572000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.
5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.
6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Debit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Current A/c- | Capital A/c- | ||
Geeta | 4000 | Seeta | 120000 |
Opening stock | 88,000 | Geeta | 120000 |
Purchases | 1,76,000 | Current A/c- Seeta | 5000 |
Wages | 23,500 | Sundry Creditors | 103000 |
Salaries | 15,000 | Bank overdraft | 60000 |
Office Expenses | 8000 | Sales | 308000 |
Bank Charges | 2600 | ||
Legal Charges | 3000 | ||
Machinery | 90000 | ||
Land and building | 130000 | ||
Interest | 3600 | ||
Export Duty | 3800 | ||
Bad -Debts | 4000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 82000 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 3200 | ||
Electricity charges | 2300 | ||
Furniture | 37000 | ||
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009) |
40000 | ||
716000 | 716000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.
3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.
4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.
5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.
7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.
Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Building | 400000 | Capital A/cs- | |
Plant and Machinery | 120000 |
Madhuri |
300000 |
Purchases | 650000 | Minakshi | 200000 |
Carriage | 7000 | Sales | 810000 |
Opening stock | 90000 | Sundry Creditors | 100000 |
Wages | 35000 | Outstanding salaries | 4200 |
Sundry Debtors | 150000 | 8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011 ) |
100000 |
Salaries | 28000 | ||
Postage and Telegram | 4000 | ||
Insurance | 5000 | ||
Bad debts | 3000 | ||
Rent | 4000 | ||
Discount | 3200 | ||
Drawing A/c- | |||
Madhuri | 10000 | ||
Minakshi | 5000 | ||
1514200 | 1514200 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
2) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
3) Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
4) Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
6) Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.
Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs |
Partner’s Capital A/c- | ||
Mohini | 120000 | |
Rohini | 90000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 220000 | 430000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 45000 | 35000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 45000 | 50000 |
Discount | 4000 | 3500 |
Opening stock | 25000 | |
Wages and Salaries | 23000 | |
Manufacturing Expenses | 9,000 | |
Factory Insurances |
5,000 |
|
Factory Building | 1,40,000 | |
Plant and Machinery |
75,000 |
|
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) | 10,000 | |
Salaries and Wages |
45,000 |
|
Warehouse rent |
6,000 |
|
Import duty |
11,500 |
|
Cash in hand | 5,000 | |
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) | 60000 | |
728500 | 728500 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.
2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.
3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.
4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.
5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.
6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital A/c: | Land & building | 2,00,000 | |
Harsha | 2,80,000 | Furniture | 76,000 |
Varsha | 2,80,000 | Sundry debtors | 3,00,000 |
Sundry creditors | 4,00,000 | Stock | 1,60,000 |
Cash at bank | 2,24,000 | ||
9,60,000 | 9,60,000 |
They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare :
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.
Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Opening Stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 16,500 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Return Outward | 2,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Capital Accounts | |
Carriage | 1,500 | Dhiraj | 90,000 |
Wages | 30,000 | Suraj | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Salaries
|
10,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
352,500 | 352,500 |
Anita, Sunita and Kavita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 is as below :
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013.
Liabilities
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Assets
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Capital Accounts
|
Building
|
10000
|
|
Anita
|
11000
|
Machinery
|
10700
|
Sunita
|
15000
|
Furniture
|
10000
|
Kavita
|
8000
|
Debtors
|
5000
|
Creditors
|
10000
|
Stock
|
6600
|
Reserve fund
|
4000
|
Cash
|
6600
|
48900
|
48900
|
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The account to which all adjustments are made when capital is fixed.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An asset which can be converted into cash easily.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Prepaid expenses are treated as liabilities.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Wages paid for the installation of Machinery is a Revenue expenditure.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
R.D.D. is created on Creditors.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Bank loan is a current liability.
The withdrawal by partner for personal use from the firm is ________ to his account.
If partners Current Account shows ______ balance it is shown to the liability side of Balance sheet
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by pre-received income?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is the effect of the adjustment of provision for discount on debtors in the final accounts of partnership?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why is Balance Sheet prepared?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why partners capital is treated as long-term liability of business?
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Sold but undispatched goods must be part of valuation of closing stock.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Carriage Inward is a selling and distribution overhead.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
All financial expenditures are debited to profit and loss account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Purchases | 35,500 | Sales | 58,200 |
Sundry Debtors | 40,000 | Sundry Creditors | 25,700 |
Sales Returns | 1,000 | Purchases Returns | 500 |
Opening Stock | 18,100 | R.D.D | 800 |
Bad debts | 500 | Discount | 50 |
Land and Building | 25,000 | Commission | 250 |
Furniture | 20,000 | Capital: | |
Discount | 1,000 | Reena | 50,000 |
Royalties | 700 | Aarti | 30,000 |
Rent | 1,900 | ||
Salaries | 3,000 | ||
Wages | 800 | ||
Insurance | 1,500 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Reena | 2,000 | ||
Aarti | 1,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 11,500 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
1,65,500 | 1,65,500 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
- Write off ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
- Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
- Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018
- Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
- Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.
From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
25,000 |
Bank overdraft |
5,000 |
Debtors |
80,500 |
Bills Payable |
12,500 |
Bills Receivable |
10,000 |
Creditors |
68,000 |
Purchases |
2,08,500 |
Sales |
3,25,000 |
Returns |
1,000 |
Outstanding Rent |
2,000 |
Carriage Inward |
3,000 |
Unpaid Wages |
1,500 |
Carriage Outwards |
4,500 |
Capital : |
|
Motor Vehicle |
55,000 |
Meera |
75,000 |
General Expenses |
1,800 |
Madhav |
75,000 |
Export Duty |
900 |
Purchase Return |
1000 |
Advertisement |
4,800 |
||
(For 3 years from 1/10/2018) |
|||
Printing & Stationery |
1,200 |
||
Drawings : |
|||
Meera |
3,500 |
||
Madhav |
2,000 |
||
Leasehold Premises |
1,10,000 |
||
Cash at Bank |
45,000 |
||
Furniture |
8,300 |
||
5,65,000 |
5,65,000 |
Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock is valued at ₹32,000.
2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.
3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.
4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.
5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.
Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Land & Building |
40,000 |
Capital A/C |
|
Furniture |
18,000 |
Sun |
33,500 |
Machinery |
40,000 |
Moon |
33,500 |
(Purchased on 1/7/18) |
Current A/c: Sun |
6,000 |
|
Goodwill |
2,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
25,000 |
Wages |
2,000 |
Bank Overdraft |
10,000 |
Current A/c: Moon |
4,000 |
Reserve Fund |
5,000 |
8% Debentures |
8,000 |
Providend Fund |
5,000 |
(Purchased on 1/10/18) |
|||
Providend Fund Investment |
3,500 |
||
Stock of Postal stamps |
500 |
||
1,18,000 |
1,18,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.
2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.
3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.
5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.
6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.
7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.
Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Particulars | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
Capital: | ||
Kavya | 7,50,000 | |
Bhavya | 5,00,000 | |
Sundry Debtors | 2,25,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | |
Rent (10 Months) | 5,000 | |
Opening Stock | 2,67,750 | |
Building | 4,25,000 | |
Salaries | 25,000 | |
Commission | 400 | 475 |
Vehicles | 1,85,000 | |
Sales | 4,20,250 | |
Purchases | 3,20,250 | |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Office Expenses | 10,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 75,000 | |
Goods Returns | 2,750 | 1,750 |
Provident Fund Investment | 4,00,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | |
Provident Fund Contribution | 50,000 | |
Provident Fund | 1,40,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
Interest on P.F. Investment | 21,000 | |
Drawing: | ||
Kavya | 10,000 | |
Bhavya | 7,500 | |
Bad-debts | 1,675 | |
R.D.D. | 1,850 | |
Total | 20,60,325 | 20,60,325 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
- Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
- Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
- Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
- Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.
Sun and Moon are partners sharing profits and losses equally. From the following trial balance and additional information prepare trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st march 2020 and balance sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2019) | 65,000 | General Reserve | 14,500 |
Bills Receivable | 28,000 | Capital: | |
Wages and Salaries | 9,000 | Sun | 1,60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 1,32,500 | Moon | 1,20,000 |
Bad-debts | 1,000 | Creditors | 98,000 |
Purchases | 1,48,000 | R.D.D. | 1,800 |
Motor car | 68,000 | Sales | 2,85,500 |
Machinery | 1,14,800 | Outstanding Wages | 700 |
Audit Fees | 1,200 | Purchases Returns | 4,000 |
Sales Return | 2,000 | Discount | 1,800 |
Discount | 2,300 | ||
Building | 75,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||
10% Investment | 20,000 | ||
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) | 4,500 | ||
Royalties | 3,000 | ||
6,86,300 | 6,86,300 |
Adjustment and Additional Information:
- Closing Stock ₹ 40,000.
- Depreciate Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
- Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 3000.
- Goods worth ₹ 1000 taken by sun for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
- Write off ₹ 1800 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
- Goods of ₹ 6000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Carriage Inward is carriage on purchases.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one:
Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.
Find an odd one.
Find an odd one.
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.