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Answer the Following Question. Explain the Three Processes Involved in Solar Cell Working. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
Explain the three processes involved in solar cell working.

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उत्तर

The generation of emf by a solar cell, when light falls on, it is due to the following three basic processes: generation, separation and collection

  1. generation of e-h pairs due to light (with hν > Eg) close to the junction
  2. separation of electrons and holes due to electric field of the depletion region. Electrons are swept to n-side and holes to p-side
  3. the electrons reaching the n-side are collected by the front contact and holes reaching the p-side are collected by the back contact. Thus the p-side becomes positive and the n-side becomes negative giving rise to photo-voltage.
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2019-2020 (February) Delhi (Set 2)

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