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प्रश्न
Answer the following question in about 120-150 words.
"Civil disobedience had triumphed for the first time in modern India." When and how did it happen?
उत्तर
Gandhiji arrived in Champaran in April 1917 to protest the unjust sharecropping system. He attempted to learn more about the system from a few British officials, but they refused to divulge specifics to an outsider. Gandhiji settled in Motihari, the capital of Champaran, to investigate further. He was served a notice to depart Champaran immediately while he was there, but he refused to comply and was summoned to court. When the peasants of Champaran learned of Gandhiji's legal problems, they peacefully collected and demonstrated near the courthouse in Motihari. Although the officials were perplexed by the challenge to their authority, Gandhiji did not promote violence and instead assisted in crowd control. Gandhiji refused to leave Champaran on humanitarian grounds in court, and the judge released him without bail. Gandhiji's release without bail revealed the potential of civil disobedience to the peasants of Champaran and India, resulting in a civil disobedience victory.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Exploitation is a universal phenomenon. The poor indigo farmers were exploited by the British landlords to which Gandhiji objected. Even after our independence we find exploitation of unorganized labour. What values do we learn from Gandhiji’s campaign to counter the present day problems of exploitation?
Answer the following in about 100 words:
Exploitation is a universal phenomenon. The poor indigo farmers were exploited by the British landlords to which Gandhiji objected. Even after our independence we find exploitation of unorganized labour. What values do we learn from Gandhiji’s campaign to counter the present day problems of exploitation?
How did the Champaran episode prove to be a turning point in India's freedom struggle ?
Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meanings from the context.
1. urge the departure 3. harbor a man like me
2.conflict of duties 4. seek a prop
Strike out what is not true in the following.
Rajkumar Shukla was
Strike out what is not true in the following.
Rajkumar Shukla was
(i) poor.
(ii) physically strong.
(iii) illiterate.
Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being ‘resolute’?
Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant?
List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.
What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo?
The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhi’s method of working. Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his ideas of satyagraha and non-violence?
Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of 25 per cent refund to the farmers?
Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning-point in his life?
How was Gandhi able to influence lawyers? Give instances.
How do we know that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement?
Discuss the following.
1. “Freedom from fear is more important than legal justice for the poor.”
Do you think that the poor of India are free from fear after Independence?
Discuss the following.
The qualities of a good leader.
Choose an issue that has provoked a controversy like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy or the Narmada Dam Project in which the lives of the poor have been affected.
Find out the facts of the case.
Present your arguments.
Suggest a possible settlement.
As the host of a talk show, introduce Rajkumar Shukla to the audience by stating any two of his defining qualities. You may begin your answer like this:
Meet Rajkumar Shukla, the man who played a pivotal role in the Champaran Movement. He ______
Biographies include features of non-fiction texts - factual information and different text structures such as description, sequence, comparison, cause and effect, or problem and solution. Examine Indigo in the light of this statement, in about 120-150 words.
Gandhi effectively managed to redress the problems of the indigo sharecroppers with the Lieutenant Governor. What did he achieve?
'The settlement given to the sharecroppers was symbolic.' Justify why Gandhi thought so.
What conflict of duty was Gandhi involved in?
How did the Champaran incident bring about a change in the plight of the peasants?
Why did Gandhi chide the lawyers?
Answer the following question in about 40-50 words.
What can be inferred from Rajendra Prasad’s recorded upshot of the lawyer consultations, at Motihari?
Answer the following question in about 40-50 words.
Describe the role of Raj Kumar Shukla in Indigo.
