Question

Are ecological movements new or old social movements? Explain the above using the Chipko Movement as an example.

Answer 1

Ecological movements can be referred to as new movements because they are associated with the global scene either directly or indirectly. After India gained its independence, these movements also took place there. They typically also highlight "many rights and problems of different sectors." One such movement that advocates for both ecological and women's rights are the Chipko movement. To prevent the destruction of rhododendron and oak forests, a protest was organized against government forest contractors. Villagers, mostly women, rose up and hugged the trees to stop them from being cut down. This movement served as a double-edged sword to stop the exploitation of natural resources as well as social inequality between the villagers and the capitalists. One could consider the concept of ecological sustainability to be a relatively recent one. The movement, which was primarily focused on protecting the interests of ordinary people, was also adopted by individuals outside the purview of political parties. These characteristics highlight the movement's novel nature and scope.