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प्रश्न
Bharat Ltd. was incorporated with a capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into shares of ₹ 10 each. 2,000 shares were offered for subscription and out of these, 1,800 shares were applied for and allotted. ₹ 3 per share (including ₹ 1 premium) was payable on application, ₹ 4 per share (including ₹ 1 premium) on allotment, ₹ 2 per share on first call and ₹ 3 per share on final call. All the money was received. Give necessary Journal entries and show share capital in the Balance Sheet.
उत्तर
Authorised Capital 20,000 shares of ₹ 10 each
Issued Capital 2,000 shares
Applied 1,800 shares
|
Payable as: |
|
|
|
|
Application |
₹ |
3 |
(2+1) |
|
Allotment |
₹ |
4 |
(3+1) |
|
First Call |
₹ |
2 |
|
|
Final Call |
₹ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
(10+2) |
Books of Bharat Limited
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Application A/c |
|
|
5,400 |
||
|
|
(Application money received for 1,800 shares at Rs 3 per shares) |
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|
|
||
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|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Share Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
3,600 |
||
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
1,800 |
||
|
|
(Application money of 1,800 share transferred to Share Capital at Rs 2 per share and Securities Premium Re 1 per share) |
|
|
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||
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|
|
|
|
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||
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Share Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
5,400 |
||
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
1,800 |
||
|
|
(Share allotment due on 1,800 shares at Rs 4 per share including Re 1 securities premium) |
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||
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|
|
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||
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Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
7,200 |
||
|
|
(Share Allotment money received) |
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|
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||
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|
|
|
|
||
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Share First Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
3,600 |
||
|
|
(Share first call due on 1,800 shares at Rs 2 per shares) |
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|
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||
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|
|
|
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||
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|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
To Share First Call A/c |
|
|
3,600 |
||
|
|
(Share first call money received) |
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|
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||
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|
|
|
|
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||
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|
Share Final Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
5,400 |
||
|
|
(Share final call due on 1,800 shares at Rs 3 per share) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Bank A/c |
|
5,400 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Final Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
(Share final call money received) |
|
|
|
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As per the Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013, the Company's Balance Sheet is presented as follows.
Bharat Limited
An extract of Balance Sheet
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|
|
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a. Share Capital |
1 |
18,000 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|
1 |
Share Capital |
|
|
|
Authorised Share Capital |
|
|
|
20,000 shares of Rs 10 each |
2,00,000 |
|
|
Issued Share Capital |
|
|
|
2,000 shares of Rs 10 each |
20,000 |
|
|
Subscribed, Called-up and Paid-up Share Capital |
|
|
|
1,800 shares of Rs 10 each |
18,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the preliminary steps in the issue of shares
Life machine tools Limited, issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at Rs 12 per share, payable at to Rs 5 on application (including premium), Rs 4 on allotment and the balance on the first and final call.
Applications for 70,000 shares had been received. Of the cash received, Rs 40,000 was returned and Rs 60,000 was applied to the amount due on allotment, the balance of which was paid. All shareholders paid the call due, with the exception of one share holder of 500 shares. These shares were forfeited and reissued as fully paid at Rs 8 per share. Journalise the transactions.
A company invited applications for 75,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The application money received @ ₹ 30 per share was ₹ 27,00,000. Name the kind of subscription. List the three alternatives for allotting these shares.
Sony Media Ltd.issued 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable ₹ 3 on application , ₹ 4 on allotment and balance on first and final call . Applications were received for 1,00,000 shares and allotment was made as follows :
(i) Applicants for 60,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares,
(ii) Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 20,000 shares,
Anupam to whom 1,000 shares were allotted from category
(i) failed to pay the allotment money.
Pass journal entries up to allotment .
Ghosh Ltd. made the second and final call on its 50,000 Equity Shares @ ₹ 2 per share on 1st January, 2016. The entire amount was received on 15th January, 2016 except on 100 shares allotted to Venkat. Pass necessary journal entries for the call money due and received by opening Calls-in-Arrears Account.
Star Ltd was registered with a capital of ₹ 5,00,000 in shares of ₹ 10 each and issued 20,000 such shares at a premium of ₹ 2 per share, payable as ₹ 2 per share on application, ₹ 5 per share on allotment (including premium) and ₹ 2 per share on first call made three months later. All the money payable on application and allotment was duly received but when the first call was made, one shareholder paid the entire balance on his holding of 300 shares and another shareholder holding 1,000 shares failed to pay the first call money.
Pass journal entries to record the above transactions and show how they will appear in the company's Balance Sheet.
Green Ltd. issued 8,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each. ₹ 5 per share was called, payable ₹ 2 on application, ₹ 1 on allotment , ₹ 1 on first call and ₹ 1 on second call. All the money was duly received with the following exceptions:
A who holds 250 shares paid nothing after application.
B who holds 500 shares paid nothing after allotment.
C who holds 1,250 shares paid nothing after first call.
Prepare Journal and the Balance Sheet.
U.P. Sugar Works Ltd. was registered on 1st January, 2019 with an authorised capital of ₹ 15,00,000 divided into 15,000 shares of ₹ 100 each. The company issued on 1st April, 2019, 5,000 shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share payable ₹ 25 per share on application , ₹ 30 (including premium) on allotment and the balance in two equal installments of ₹ 25 each on 1st July and 1st October respectively. All the allotments and call moneys were paid when due, except in case of one shareholder who failed to pay the final call on 100 shares held by him. His shares were forfeited on 1st November after giving him a due notice. Show necessary entries in the books of the company to record these transactions.
A company issued 10,000 shares of the value of ₹ 10 each , payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 3 on allotment and ₹ 4 on the first and final call . All amounts are duly received except the call money on 100 shares . These shares are subsequently forfeited by Directors and are resold as fully paid-up for ₹ 500 .
Give necessary journal entries for the transactions.
New Company Ltd. has a nominal capital of ₹ 2,50,000 in shares of ₹ 10. Of these, 4,000 shares were issued as fully paid in payment of building purchased , 8,000 shares were subscribed by the public and during the first year ₹ 5 per share were called-up, payable ₹ 2 on application , ₹ 1 on allotment, ₹ 1 on first call and ₹ 1 on second call . The amounts received in respect of these shares were:
| On 6,000 shares | Full amount called, |
| On 1,250 shares | ₹ 4 per share, |
| On 500 shares | ₹ 3 per share, |
| On 250 shares | ₹ 2 per share. |
The Directors forfeited the 750 shares on which less than ₹ 4 had been paid . The shares were subsequently reissued at ₹ 3 per share .
Pass journal entries recording the above transactions and prepare the company's Balance Sheet.
Kamal Ltd. was formed on 1st April, 2010 with an authorised capital of ₹ 2,00,000 , divided into 2,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each. 1,000 shares were issued as fully paid to the vendors of building for payment of the purchase consideration. The remaining 1,000 shares were offered or public subscription at a premium of ₹ 5 per share payable as:
| On application | ₹ 10 per share, |
| On allotment | ₹ 25 per share(including premium), |
| On first call | ₹ 40 per share, |
| On final call | ₹ 30 per share. |
Applications were received for 900 shares which were duly allotted and the allotment money was received in full . At the time of the first call, a shareholder who held 100 shares failed to pay the first call money and his shares were forfeited. These shares were reissued @ ₹ 60 per share , ₹ 70 per share paid-up.
Final call has not been made.
You are required to
(i) give necessary journal entries to record the above transactions and
(ii) show how share capital would appear in the Balance Sheet of the company.
Alfa Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
| On application and allotment | — | ₹ 4 per share , |
| On first Call | — | ₹ 3 per share, |
| On second and final Call | — | balance. |
Applications for 1,00,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted to all the applicants on pro rata basis and excess money received with applications was transferred towards sums due on first call. Vibha who was allotted 750 shares failed to pay the first call . Her shares were immediately forfeited . Afterwards the second call was made. The amount due on second call was also received except on 1,000 shares applied by Monika . Her shares were also forfeited. All the forefited shares were reissued to Mohit for ₹9,000 as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the Books of Alfa Ltd . for the above transactions.
Prince Limited issued a prospectus inviting applications for 20,000 equity shares of ₹10 each at a premium of ₹ 3 per share payable as follows:
| With application | --- | ₹2, |
| On allotment (including premium) | --- | ₹5, |
| On first call | --- | ₹3, |
| On second call | --- | ₹3. |
Applications were received for 30,000 shares and allotment was made on pro rata basis. Money overpaid on application s was adjusted to the amount due on allotment.
Mr Mohit whom 400 shares were allotted , failed to pay the allotment money and the first call , and his shares were forfeited after the first call . Mr Joly, whom 600 shares were allotted , failed to pay for the two calls and hence, his shares were forfeited .
Of the shares forfeited, 800 shares were reissued to Supriya as fully paid for ₹ 9 per share , the whole of Mr Mohit's shares being included.
XYZ Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹10 each . The amount was payable as:
| On application | --- | ₹ 3 per share, |
| On allotment | --- | ₹ 4 per share, |
| On first and final call | --- | ₹ 3 per share. |
Applications were received for 75,000 shares and pro rata allotment was made as:
Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.
Applicants for 35,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis.
Ramu, to whom 1,200 shares were allotted out of the group applying for 40,000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment .
Shamu, who had applied for 700 shares out of the group applying for 35,000 shares , failed to pay the first and final call . His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 1,000 shares were reissued @ Applicants for 40,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares on pro rata basis. 8 per share as fully paid-up. The reissued shares included all the forfeited shares of Shamu.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions.
Minimum directors a public company can have compulsorily ________.
Which type of capital will be written after the authorized capital in the balance sheet?
Which is part of authorized capital?
Amay Ltd invited applications for issuing 10,000, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each. The amount was payable as follows:
₹ 30 on application and ₹ 70 on allotment. The public applied for 12,000 debentures. Applications for 8,000 debentures were accepted in full; applications for 3,000 debentures were allotted 2,000 debentures and the remaining applications were rejected. All money was duly received. Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
