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प्रश्न
Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 13,800 | Furniture | 16,000 | ||
General Reserve | 23,400 | Land and Building | 56,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
Bhavya's Capital | 50,000 | Trade Receivables | 18,500 | ||
Sakshi's Capital | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 26,700 | ||
1,47,200 | 1,47,200 | ||||
The partners have decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 1 : 1 with immediate effect. For the purpose, they decided that:
(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iii) General Reserve not to be distributed between the partners.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.
उत्तर
In the books of bhavya and sakshi
Journal
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit (₹) |
Credit (₹) |
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
Investment Fluctuation Fund A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Investments A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
To Bhavya’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
To Sakshi’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Being depreciation in the value of investment provided for and excess amount distributed) |
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
Sakshi’s Capital A/c (24,000×1/10) |
Dr. |
|
2,400 |
|
|
To Bhavya’s Capital A/c (24,000×1/10) |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
(Being adjustment for goodwill due to change in profit-sharing ratio) |
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
Sakshi’s Capital A/c (23,400×1/10) |
Dr. |
|
2,340 |
|
|
To Bhavya’s Capital A/c (23,400×1/10) |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
(Being adjustment for general reserve not distributed) |
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Particulars |
Bhavya |
Sakshi |
Old Ratio |
3/5 |
2/5 |
New Ratio |
1/2 |
1/2 |
Gain/Sacrifice |
(3/5 – 1/2)= 1/10 (Sacrifice) |
(2/5 – 1/2)= (-1/10) (Gain) |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
X and Y are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted Z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for X and Y. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
Singh, Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio. They admitted Jain as a new partner. Singh surrendered 1/3 of his share in favour of Jain: Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of Jain and Khan surrendered 1/5 in favour of Jain. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B, and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 8 : 4 : 3. B retires and his share is taken up equally by A and C. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in ratio of their capitals stood as follows at 31st March, 2019:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Sundry Creditors |
13,800 |
Cash at Bank | 11,000 | |||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
X |
45,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 200 | 9,800 | |
Y | 30,000 | Stock | 16,000 | |||
Z |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
17,000 |
||
|
|
Land and Building |
50,000 |
|||
1,03,800 |
1,03,800 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and the following terms:
(a) Out of the insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,500 to be carried forward as Prepaid Insurance.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be brought up to 5% of Sundry Debtors.
(c) Land and Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was determined at ₹ 21,600.
Y's share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z who will share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 1.
Pass necessary Journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
42,000 |
Land and Building | 1,24,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Motor Vans | 40,000 | ||
Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | Investments | 38,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: J | 1,00,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
H | 80,000 | Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
K | 40,000 |
2,20,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 |
|
Less: Provision |
6,000 |
74,000 |
|||
|
|
Cash |
32,000 |
||
3,62,000 |
3,62,000 |
On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000.
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
44,00,000 | 44,00,000 |
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided in the Partnership Deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profit credited to his account during the last four completed years.
R died on 1st January, 2018. The firm's profits for the last four years ended 31st December, were as:
2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Creditors |
11,000 |
Building |
20,000 |
||
Reserves |
6,000 |
Machinery |
30,000 |
||
A's Loan A/c | 5,000 | Stock | 10,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Patents | 11,000 | |||
A |
25,000 |
Debtors | 8,000 | ||
B | 25,000 | Cash | 8,000 | ||
C |
15,000 |
65,000 |
|||
87,000 |
87,000 |
A died on 1st October, 2018. It was agreed among his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill to be valued at 212 years' purchase of the average profit of the previous 4 years, which were 2014-15: ₹ 13,000; 2015-16: ₹ 12,000; 2016-17: ₹ 20,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 15,000.
(ii) Patents be valued at ₹ 8,000; Machinery at ₹ 28,000; and Building at ₹ 25,000.
(iii) Profit for the year 2017-18 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year.
(iv) Interest on capital be provided @ 10% p.a.
(v) Half of the amount due to A to be paid immediately to the executors and the balance transferred to his (Executors') Loan Account.
Prepare A's Capital Account and A's Executors' Account as on 1st October, 2018.
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Buildings | 2,00,000 | |||
Virad | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
Vishad | 2,50,000 | Patents | 1,10,000 | ||
Roma | 1,50,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | |
Reserve Fund | 60,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
8,70,000 | 8,70,000 |
Virad died on 1st October, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.
Babita, Chetan and David are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 respectively. Firm closes its accounts on 31st March every year. Chetan died on 30th September, 2012. There was a balance of ₹ 1,25,000 in Chetan's Capital Account in the beginning of the year. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The executor of deceased partner shall be paid ₹ 24,000 for his share of goodwill.
(c) His share of Reserve Fund of ₹ 12,000, shall be paid to his executor.
(d) His share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 4,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 1,20,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Chetan's Capital Account to be presented to his executor.
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Z is admitted as partner with 1/4 share in profit. Z acquires his share from X and Y in the ratio of 2 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Goodwill | 12,000 | ||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 7,000 | Patents | 52,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 7,000 | Machinery | 62,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Investment | 6,000 | |||
X | 1,35,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Y | 95,000 | Sundry Debtors | 24,000 | ||
Z |
74,000 | 3,04,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | 20,000 |
Loan to Z | 1,000 | ||||
Cash at Bank | 600 | ||||
Profit and Loss A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
Z's Drawings | 12,000 | ||||
3,36,000 | 3,36,000 |
Z died on 1st April, 2018, X and Y decide to share future profits and losses in ratio of 3 : 5. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.
(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
(iii) All debtors are good. A debtor whose dues of ₹ 400 were written off as bad debts paid 50% in full settlement.
(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C for 1/5th share in the profit. C acquires 1/5th of his share from A and 4/5th share from B.
X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decide to share profits and losses equally. Calculate each partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases:
Case 1. C acquires 1/5th share from A.
Case 2. C acquires 1/5th share equally form A and B.
Case 3. A, B and C will share future profits and losses equally.
Case 4. C acquires 1/10th share of A and 1/2 share of B.
Jai and Raj are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share profits equally. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 25,000. As on 1st April, 2019, it was valued at ₹ 1,00,000. They decided to carry goodwill in the books of the firm.
Pass the Journal entry giving effect to the above.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.
Nitin, Tarun and Amar are partners sharing profits equally and decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. The extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 60,000 | Investments (At Cost) | 4,00,000 |
Pass the Journal entries in each of the following situations:
(i) When its Market Value is not given;
(ii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,00,000;
(iii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,24,000;
(iv) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,70,000;
(v) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,10,000.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 3,50,000 | ||
A | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 2,40,000 | |
B | 2,50,000 | Computers | 70,000 | |
C | 2,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments (Market value ₹ 90,000) | 1,00,000 |
General Reserve | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 10,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 55,000 | |
Advertisement Suspense | 5,000 | |||
8,80,000 | 8,80,000 |
They decided to share profits equally w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also agreed that:
(i) Value of Land and Building be decreased by 5%.
(ii) Value of Machinery be increased by 5%.
(iii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts be created @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(iv) A Motor Cycle valued at ₹ 20,000 was unrecorded and is now to be recorded in the books.
(v) Out of Sundry Creditors, ₹ 10,000 is not payable.
(vi) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years profits. Profits being for 2018-19 − ₹ 50,000 (Loss); 2017-18 − ₹ 2,50,000 and 2016-17 − ₹ 2,50,000.
(vii) C was to carry out the work for reconstituting the firm at a remuneration (including expenses) of ₹ 5,000. Expenses came to ₹ 3,000.
Pass Journal entries and prepare Revaluation Account.
A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to share profit w.e.f. 1st April, 2019 in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They also decided not to change the values of assets and liabilities in the books of account. The book values and revised values of assets and liabilities as on the date of change were as follows:
Book values (₹) | Revised values (₹) | |
Machinery | 2,50,000 | 3,00,000 |
Computers | 2,00,000 | 1,75,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 75,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 15,000 | 25,000 |
Pass an adjustment entry.
Balance Sheet of X and Y, who share profits and losses as 5 : 3, as at 1st April, 2019 is:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
X's Capital | 52,000 | Goodwill | 8,000 |
Y's Capital | 54,000 | Machinery | 38,000 |
General Reserve | 4,800 | Furniture | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 33,000 |
Employees' Provident Fund | 1,000 | Stock | 7,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,000 | Bank | 25,000 |
Advertisement Suspense A/c | 800 | ||
1,26,800 | 1,26,800 |
On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following:
(a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, are: 2016-17 − ₹ 7,500; 2017-18 − ₹ 4,000; 2018-19 − ₹ 6,500.
(b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively.
(c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 6,00,000 | ||
Suresh | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 3,45,000 | |
Ramesh | 1,50,000 | |||
Mahesh | 2,00,000 | |||
Ganesh | 2,50,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | |||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 75,000 | |||
9,45,000 | 9,45,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
(a) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at ₹ 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
(b) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit-sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and B are partners sharing profit or loss in the ratio of 4 : 1. A surrenders `1/4` of his share and B surrenders 112 of his share in favour of C, a new partner. What will be the C’s share?
Ravi, Vijay and Sujay were partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6`.
Vijay decided to retire, his share being taken up by the remaining partners in the ratio 1 : 4.
On Vijay’s retirement, a loss of ₹ 12,000 was determined upon revaluation of assets and liabilities.
You are required to:
- Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of the remaining partners.
- Pass the journal entry to write off the loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.
On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2022, C retired and his share was taken over equally by A and D. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.