मराठी

A, B And C Are Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is Given Below: - Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Building 18,00,000
A 11,00,000   Investments 4,00,000
B 11,40,000   Stock 6,00,000
C 7,60,000 30,00,000 Debtors 10,00,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,00,000 Cash and Bank 6,00,000
Creditors 2,00,000    
  Employees' Provident Fund 2,00,000    
  44,00,000   44,00,000


C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:

Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 4,00,000 5,00,000 6,00,000 8,00,000 7,00,000

(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Investments

1,00,000

Building

4,00,000

Profit transferred to

 

Stock

2,00,000

A’s Capital A/c

2,50,000

 

 

 

B’s Capital A/c

1,50,000

 

 

 

C’s Capital A/c

1,00,000

5,00,000

 

 

 

6,00,000

 

6,00,000

 

Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

A

B

C

Particulars

A

B

C

C’s Capital A/c

1,50,000

90,000

 

Balance b/d

11,00,000

11,40,000

7,60,000

C’s Loan A/c

 

 

13,35,000

Revaluation A/c

2,50,000

1,50,000

1,00,000

Balance c/d

17,00,000

15,00,000

 

A’s Capital A/c

 

 

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

B’s Capital A/c

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

 

Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c*

5,00,000

3,00,000

2,00,000

 

 

 

 

P & L Suspense A/c

 

 

35,000

 

18,50,000

15,90,000

13,35,000

 

18,50,000

15,90,000

13,35,000

 

Balance Sheet

as at June 30, 2018 after C’s retirement

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

22,00,000

Employees’ Provident Fund

2,00,000

Investments

3,00,000

C’s Loan A/c

13,35,000

Stock

8,00,000

Capital Accounts:

 

 

Debtors

10,00,000

A

17,00,000

 

Cash and Bank

6,00,000

B

15,00,000

32,00,000

P&L Suspense Account

35,000

 

49,35,000

 

49,35,000

WORKING NOTE : 

1. Calculation of goodwill 

Average profit = `(4,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 7,00,00)/5 = 6,00,000`

Goodwill = 2 years purchase of avaerage profit 

                = `2 xx 6,00,000 = 12,,00,000`

`"C's share of goodwill" = 12,00,000 xx 2/10 = 2,40,000`

This amount would be adjusted through A and B's capital accounts 

2. Calculation of C's share of profit

(a) `"Average profit" ("last 3 years") = (6,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 7,00,000)/3 = (21,00,000)/3 = "Rs" 7,00,000`

(b) `"Profit" ("from April 01, 2017 to 30th june,2017") = 7,00,000 xx 3/12 = 1,75,000`

(c) `"C's share in profit" = "Rs" 1,75,000 xx 2/10 = 35,000`

shaalaa.com
Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९२]

APPEARS IN

टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 54 | पृष्ठ ९२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.


A, B, C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?


P and Q are partners sharing profits in 2:1 ratio. They admitted R into partnership giving him 1/5 share which he acquired from P and Q in 1:2 ratio. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


L, M and O are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. M retires and the goodwill is valued at ₹ 72,000. Calculate M's share of goodwill and pass the Journal entry for Goodwill. L and O decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3.


P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.


Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Manisha retired and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Z retired and on the date of his retirement, following adjustments were agreed upon:
(a) The value of Furniture is to be increased by ₹ 12,000.
(b) The value of stock to be decreased by ₹ 10,000.
(c) Machinery of the book value of ₹ 50,000 is to be depreciated by 10%.
(d) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5% is to be created on debtors of book value of ₹ 40,000.
(e) Unrecorded Investment worth ₹ 10,000.
(f) An item of ₹ 1,000 included in bills payable is not likely to be claimed, hence should be written back.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared? Give reasons.


Kanika, Disha and Kabir Were Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. on 31st March, 2016, Their Balance Sheet Was as Under:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)

Trade creditors

53,000 Bank 60,000
Employees' Provident Fund 47,000 Debtors 60,000
Kanika's Capital 2,00,000 Stock 1,00,000
Disha's Capital 1,00,000 Fixed assets 2,40,000
Kabir's Capital 80,000 Profit and Loss A/c 20,000
  4,80,000   4,80,000

Kanika retired on 1st April, 2016. For this purpose, the following adjustments were agreed upon:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at 2 years' purchase of average profits of three completed years preceding the date of retirement. The profits for the year:
      2013-14 were ₹ 1,00,000 and for 2014-15 were ₹ 1,30,000.
(b) Fixed Assets were to be increased to ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock was to be valued at 120%.
(d) The amount payable to Kanika was transferred to her Loan Account.
​Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of the partners and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.  


Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

General Reserve

12,000

Bank 7,600
Sundry Creditors

15,000

Debtors

6,000

 

Bills Payable

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

400

5,600

Outstanding Salary 2,200 Stock   9,000
Provision for Legal Damages 6,000 Furniture   41,000
Capital A/cs:   Premises   80,000
Pankaj

46,000

 

   
Naresh 30,000      
Saurabh

20,000

96,000

   
 

1,43,200

 

1,43,200

 
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000. 
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

7,000

Land and Building 36,000
Bills Payable 3,000 Plant and Machinery 28,000
Reserves 20,000 Computer Printer 8,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 20,000
A 32,000

 

Sundry Debtors

14,000

 

B 24,000

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

12,000

C 20,000 76,000 Bank 2,000
 

1,06,000

 

1,06,000


On 1st April, 2019, B retired from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000.
(b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Plant and Machinery and Computer Printer are to be reduced by 10%.
(d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good.
(e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employees of the firm. This liability was not provided in the Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now.
(f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B's retirement.


Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Cash at Bank 50,000
General Reserve 80,000 Bills Receivable 60,000
Partners' Loan A/cs:

 

Debtors

80,000

 

X

50,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

76,000

Y 40,000 Stock   1,24,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets   3,00,000
X 1,00,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 16,000
Y

60,000

 

Profit and Loss A/c 4,000
Z

50,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

6,30,000

 

6,30,000

 
 On 1st April, 2019, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off. 
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.


J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

42,000

Land and Building 1,24,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 20,000 Motor Vans 40,000
Profit and Loss Account 80,000 Investments 38,000
Capital A/cs: J 1,00,000   Machinery   24,000
                     H 80,000   Stock

 

30,000

                     K 40,000

2,20,000

Debtors 80,000

 

      Less: Provision

6,000

74,000

 

 

 

Cash

32,000

 

3,62,000

 

3,62,000


On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000. 
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

12,000

Freehold Premises 40,000
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Machinery 30,000
General Reserve 12,000 Furniture 12,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 22,000
  X 30,000   Sundry Debtors

20,000

 

  Y 20,000     Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

19,000

  Z 28,000

78,000

Cash

7,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2019 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are ₹ 1,03,680, ₹ 87,840 and ₹ 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was ₹ 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank balance of ₹ 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary Journal entries.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.


Ram, Manohar and Joshi were partners in a firm. Joshi died on 31st May, 2018. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed financial years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 7,000; ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 9,000 respectively. Calculate Joshi's share of profit till the date of his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.


X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y died on 30th June, 2018. Profit from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 was ₹ 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively with effect  from 1st July, 2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death.


P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided in the Partnership Deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profit credited to his account during the last four completed years.
R died on 1st January, 2018. The firm's profits for the last four years ended 31st December, were as: 
2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.


Kavita, Leena and Monica are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 respectively. Their Capital Accounts showed the following balances on 31st March, 2012: Kavita ₹ 70,000; Leena ₹ 65,000 and Monica ₹ 2,10,000. Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Kavita died on 30th September, 2012. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
(c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was ₹ 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death.
(d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.


Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


Bharati and Astha were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Dinkar as a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits of the firm which he got equally from Bharati and Astha. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of Bharati, Astha and Dinkar.


Kabir and Farid are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Kabir surrenders 2/10th from his share and Farid surrenders 1/10th from his share in favour of Jyoti; the new partner. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.


X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decide to share profits and losses equally. Calculate each partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are equal partners. They admit C and D as partners with 1/5th and 1/6th share respectively.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio. 


B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. A new partner C is admitted. A surrenders 1/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share in favour of C. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 75,000 and C brings in his share of goodwill in cash which is retained in the firm's books. Journalise the above transactions.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring ₹ 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B? 


X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of ₹ 60,000. It was decided that in future they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry in each of the following alternative cases:
(i) When General Reserve is not to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
(ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to share profit w.e.f. 1st April, 2019 in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They also decided not to change the values of assets and liabilities in the books of account. The book values and revised values of assets and liabilities as on the date of change were as follows:​

  Book values (₹)  Revised values (₹)
Machinery 2,50,000 3,00,000
Computers 2,00,000 1,75,000
Sundry Creditors 90,000 75,000
Outstanding Expenses 15,000 25,000

Pass an adjustment entry.


Balance Sheet of X and Y, who share profits and losses as 5 : 3, as at 1st April, 2019 is:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
X's Capital 52,000 Goodwill 8,000
Y's Capital 54,000 Machinery 38,000
General Reserve 4,800 Furniture 15,000
Sundry Creditors 5,000 Sundry Debtors 33,000
Employees' Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 7,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,000 Bank 25,000
    Advertisement Suspense A/c      800
  1,26,800   1,26,800


On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following:
(a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, are: 2016-17 − ₹ 7,500; 2017-18 − ₹ 4,000; 2018-19 − ₹ 6,500.
(b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively.
(c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Harit and Leela are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3. Yash was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Yash acquires his share from Leela. The new profit sharing ratio of Harit, Leela, and Yash will be :


Ravi, Vijay and Sujay were partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6`.

Vijay decided to retire, his share being taken up by the remaining partners in the ratio 1 : 4.

On Vijay’s retirement, a loss of ₹ 12,000 was determined upon revaluation of assets and liabilities.

You are required to:

  1. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of the remaining partners.
  2. Pass the journal entry to write off the loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.

A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. On 31.3.2022, C retired from the firm and his share was acquired by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×