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प्रश्न
Bhuwan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their capitals were Rs 50,000 and Rs 75,000 respectively. They admitted Atul on 1st April, 2013 as a new partner for 1/4th share in the future profits. Atul bought Rs 75,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries for the above transactions on Atul's admission.
उत्तर
Here, Atul is entered into partnership for 1/4th share in future profits. He contributes Rs 75,000 towards his share of capital.
Taking Atul’s capital as the base, we can calculate the firm’s capital as
Firm's Capital = New Partner's Capital × Reciprocal of his share
i.e., = 75,000 × 4 = Rs 3,00,000
However, the total capital as at that date is Rs 2,00,000 (i.e. 50,000 + 75,000 + 75,000)
So, the difference of 1,00,000 is hidden goodwill.
Atul’s share in goodwill = 1/4th of 1,00,000 = Rs 25,000
The journal entries are as follows:
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Journal |
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Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
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Cash A/c |
Dr. |
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75,000 |
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To Atul’s Capital A/c |
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75,000 |
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(for capital brought on Atul’s admission) |
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Atul’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
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25,000 |
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To Bhuwan’s Capital A/c |
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15,000 |
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To Shivam’s Capital A/c |
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10,000 |
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(for goodwill distributed in sacrificing ratio of 3:2) |
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2 respectively. On March 31, 2013, their Balance Sheet as under.
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
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Capital: Virad 3,00,000 Vishad 2,50,000 Roma 1,50,000 Reserve Fund Creditors
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7,00,000 60,000 1,10,000
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Building Machinery Patents Stock Debtors Cash
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2,00,000 3,00,000 1,10,000 1,00,000 80,000 80,000
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| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 |
Virad died on October 1, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partner's that:
a. Goodwill of the firm is valued at 2 ½ years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were Rs.1,50,000.
b. Interest on capital is provided at 10% p.a.
c. Profit for the year 2013-14 is taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was Rs.1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on October 1, 2013.
A. B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. On 1-1-2015 they admitted E as a new partner for `1/10` share in the profits. E brought Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium which was correctly recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at Rs 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer.
Anant, Gulab and Khushbu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1.4.2014, they decided to share the profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on the change in the profit sharing ratio of Anant, Gulab and Khushbu.
Geeta, Sunita and Anita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 1.1.2015 they admitted Yogita as a new partner for the 1/10th share in the profits. On Yogita's admission, the Profit and Loss Account of the firm was showing a debit balance of Rs 20,000 which was credited by the accountant of the firm to the capital accounts of Geeta, Sunita and Anita in their profit sharing ratio. Did the accountant give correct treatment? Given reason in support of your answer.
On the death of a partner, his share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death is transferred to the:
(1) Debit of Profit and Loss Account.
(2) A credit of Profit and Loss Account.
(3) Debit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account
(4) A credit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account
The Current Ratio of a company is 2.1: 1.2. A state with reasons which of the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the ratio:
(1) Redeemed 9% debentures of Rs 1, 00,000 at a premium of 10%.
(2) Received from debtors Rs 17,000.
(3) Issued Rs 2,00,000 equity shares to the vendors of machinery.
(4) Accepted bills of exchange drawn by the creditors Rs 7,000.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 31.3.2014, the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capitals A 60,000 B 20,000 |
80,000 |
Sundry Assets
|
80,000
|
| 80,000 | 80,000 |
The Profit of Rs 80,000 for the year ended 31.3.2014 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 12% per annum and a salary to A at Rs 1,000 per month. During the year A withdrew Rs 10,000 and B Rs 20,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error
State the ratio in which the partners share profits or losses on the revaluation of assets and liabilities when there is a change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners?
W and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as follows
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Balance Sheet of W and R as on 31.3.2016 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Sundry Creditors |
20,000 |
Cash |
12,000 |
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Provision for Bad Debts |
2,000 |
Debtors |
18,000 |
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Outstanding Salary |
3,000 |
Stock |
20,000 |
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General Reserve |
5,000 |
Furniture |
40,000 |
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Plant & Machinery |
40,000 |
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Capitals: |
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W |
60,000 |
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R |
40,000 |
1,00,000 |
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1,30,000 |
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1,30,000 |
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On the above date C was admitted for 16th16th share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) C will bring Rs 30,000 as his capital and Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by W and R.
(ii) Debtors Rs 1,500 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% will be created for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding salary will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 500 and Plant and Machinery by 8%.
(v) Investments Rs 2,500 not mentioned in the balance sheet were to be taken into account.
(vi) A creditor of Rs 2,100 not recorded in the books was to be taken into account. Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on C’s admission.
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 2 : 3. On 1-4-2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S as on 1.4.2016 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Capitals: |
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Fixed Assets |
12,70,000 |
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P |
2,00,000 |
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Current Assets |
5,30,000 |
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Q |
3,00,000 |
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R |
4,00,000 |
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S |
5,00,000 |
14,00,000 |
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| Sundry Creditor | 2,30,000 | |||
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Workmen |
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Compensation Reserve |
1,70,000 |
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18,00,000 |
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18,00,000 |
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From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,70,000.
The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claim against workmen compensation reserve was estimated at Rs 2,00,000.
(ii) Capitals of the partners was to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio by bringing or paying cash as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2017, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 4,20,000. The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.
Pankaj and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1.1.2017, Saurabh was admitted as a new partner for `1/5th` share in the profits. Saurabh acquired his share of profit from Pankaj. Saurabh brought Rs 3,00,000 as his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Pankaj and Naresh.
Calculate the goodwill of the firm on Saurabh's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh. Also, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.
Mahadev, Sukesh, Menon and Thomas were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March 2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of Mahadev, Sukesh, Menon and Thomas as at 31.3.2016 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Capitals: |
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Fixed Assets |
18,00,000 |
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Mahadev |
7,00,000 |
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Current Assets |
6,75,000 |
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Sukesh |
6,00,000 |
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Menon |
5,00,000 |
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Thomas |
4,50,000 |
22,50,000 |
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Sundry Creditors |
1,50,000 |
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Workmen Compensation Reserve |
75,000 |
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24,75,000 |
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24,75,000 |
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From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,20,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 75,000 depreciation on fixed assets was to be provided.
(ii) Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio by bringing in or paying off cash as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2, 3/10 and 1/5` Calculate the gaining ratio of remaining partners when Y retires from the firm.
‘B’ and ‘C’ were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2011 was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of B and C as on 31-3-2011 |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Capital: |
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Land and Building |
80,000 |
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‘B’ |
60,000 |
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Machinery |
20,000 |
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‘C’ |
40,000 |
1,00,000 |
Furniture |
10,000 |
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Debtors |
25,000 |
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Provision for bad debts |
1,000 |
Cash |
16,000 |
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Creditors |
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60,000 |
Profit and Loss Account |
10,000 |
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1,61,000 |
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1,61,000 |
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D’ was admitted to the partnership for 1/5th share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio was decided as 2:2:1.
(ii) D will bring Rs 30,000 as his capital and Rs 15,000 for his share of goodwill.
(iii) Half of goodwill amount was withdrawn by the partner who sacrificed his share of profit in favour of ‘D’.
(iv) A provision of 5% for bad and doubtful debts was to be maintained.
(v) An item of Rs 500 included in Sundry Creditors was not likely to be paid.
(vi) An provision of Rs 800 was to be made for claims for damages against the firm.
After making the above adjustments the Capital Accounts of ‘B’ and ‘C’ were to be adjusted on the basis of D’s Capital. Actual cash wash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
G', 'E' and 'F' were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1. The Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2011 was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of 'G', 'E' and 'F' as on 31st March, 2011 |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Capitals: |
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Goodwill |
40,000 |
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‘G’ |
70,000 |
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Land & Buildings |
60,000 |
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‘E’ |
20,000 |
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Machinery |
40,000 |
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‘F’ |
10,000 |
1,00,000 |
Stock |
7,000 |
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General Reserve |
20,000 |
Debtors |
12,000 |
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Loan from ‘E’ |
30,000 |
Cash |
5,000 |
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Creditors |
14,000 |
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1,64,000 |
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1,64,000 |
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‘E’ died on 24th August 2011. Partnership deed provides for the settlement of claims on the death of a partner of a partner in addition to his capital as under:
(i) The share of profit of deceased partner to be computed up to the date of death on the basis of average profits of the past three years which was Rs 80,000.
(ii) His share in profit/loss on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:
Land and Buildings were revalued at Rs 94,000, Machinery at Rs 38,000 and Stock at Rs 5,000. A provision of `2 1/2%` was to be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) The net amount payable to 'E's executors was transferred to his Loan Account, to be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, E's Executor A/c and Balance Sheet of 'G' and 'F' who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus or deficit to be transferred to current accounts of the partners
Sanjay and Sameer were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ration of 2 : 3. On 31.3.2011 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of Sanjay and Sameer as on 31.3.2011 |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Capitals |
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Land and Building |
3,00,000 |
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Sanjay: |
2,00,000 |
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Stock |
1,00,000 |
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Sameer: |
3,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
Debtors |
1,50,000 |
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Creditors |
1,05,000 |
Bank |
1,55,000 |
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Workmen compensation Fund |
1,00,000 |
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7,05,000 |
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The firm was dissolved on 1.4.2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(i) Sanjay agreed to take over land and Building at Rs 3,50,000 by paying cash;
(ii) Stock was sold for Rs 90,000.
(iii) Creditors accepted Debtors in full settlement of their claim.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.
