मराठी

G', 'E' and 'F' Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 7 : 2 : 1. the Balance Sheet of the Firm as on 31st March, 2011 Was as Follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

G', 'E' and 'F' were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1. The Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2011 was as follows: 

                          Balance Sheet of 'G', 'E' and 'F'

                                as on 31st March, 2011

    Liabilities

Amount

Rs

            Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

 

Goodwill

40,000

‘G’

70,000

 

Land & Buildings

60,000

‘E’

20,000

 

Machinery

40,000

‘F’

10,000

1,00,000

Stock

7,000

General Reserve

20,000

Debtors

12,000

Loan from ‘E’

30,000

Cash

5,000

Creditors

14,000

 

 

 

1,64,000

 

1,64,000

 

 

 

 

 

‘E’ died on 24th August 2011. Partnership deed provides for the settlement of claims on the death of a partner of a partner in addition to his capital as under:

(i) The share of profit of deceased partner to be computed up to the date of death on the basis of average profits of the past three years which was Rs 80,000.

(ii) His share in profit/loss on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities which were as follows:

Land and Buildings were revalued at Rs 94,000, Machinery at Rs 38,000 and Stock at Rs 5,000. A provision of `2 1/2%` was to be created on debtors for bad and doubtful debts.

(iii) The net amount payable to 'E's executors was transferred to his Loan Account, to be paid later on.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, E's Executor A/c and Balance Sheet of 'G' and 'F' who decided to continue the business keeping their capital balances in their new profit sharing ratio. Any surplus or deficit to be transferred to current accounts of the partners

खातेवही

उत्तर

 

                        Revaluation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Machinery

2,000

Land and Building

34,000

Stock

2,000

 

 

Provision for Doubtful Debt

300

 

 

Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

G’s Capital

20,790

 

 

 

E’s Capital

5,940

 

 

 

F’s Capital

2,970

29,700

 

 

 

34,000

 

34,000

 

 

 

 

 

                      Partners’ Capital Account

 

Dr.

Cr.

 

Particulars

G

E

F

Particulars

G

E

F

Goodwill

28,000

8,000

4,000

Balance b/d

70,000

20,000

10,000

E’s Executors

 

28,340

 

General Reserve

14,000

4,0000

2,000

Balance c/d

76,790

 

10,970

Profit and Loss Suspense

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

Revaluation

20,790

5,940

2,970

 

1,04,790

36,340

14,970

 

1,04,790

36,340

14,970

 

 

 

 

Balance b/d

76,790

 

10,970

Balance c/d (adjusted)

76,790

 

10,970

 

 

 

 

 

76,790

 

10,970

 

76,790

 

10,970

 

 

 

 

 

                           Balance Sheet

      after E’s death as on August 24,2011

 

         Liabilities

Amount

Rs

      Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital:

 

Land and Building

94,000

G’s

76,790

 

Machinery (40,000 – 2,000)

38,000

F's

10,970

87,760

Stock (7,000 – 2,000)

5,000

E’s Executors’ Loan

58,340

Debtors

12,000

 

Creditors

14,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debt

300

11,700

 

 

Cash

5,000

 

 

Profit and Loss Suspense

6,400

 

1,60,100

 

1,60,100

 

 

 

                                   E’s Executors’ Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

 

 

E’s Capital

28,340

Balance c/d

58,340

E’s Loan

30,000

 

58,340

 

58,340

 

 

 

shaalaa.com

Notes

Capital after adjustment 

G                    =`76,790` 

F                     =`10,970 ` 

Combined Capital of G and F = `87,760` 

Adjusted Capital 

`G=87,760xx7/8` 

=Rs `76,790` 

`F=87,760xx1/8` 

=Rs`10,970`  

Share of E’s profit till the date of death on the basis part three year profit 

=`80,000xx2/10xx146/365` 

=Rs `6,400`

Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2011-2012 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2 respectively. On March 31, 2013, their Balance Sheet as under.

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Capital:

       Virad      3,00,000

       Vishad    2,50,000

       Roma      1,50,000 

Reserve Fund

Creditors

 

 

 

 

7,00,000

60,000

1,10,000

 

Building

Machinery

Patents

Stock

Debtors

Cash

 

2,00,000

3,00,000

1,10,000

1,00,000

80,000

80,000

 

  8,70,000   8,70,000

Virad died on October 1, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partner's that:

a. Goodwill of the firm is valued at 2 ½ years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were Rs.1,50,000.

b. Interest on capital is provided at 10% p.a.

c. Profit for the year 2013-14 is taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was Rs.1,50,000.

Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on October 1, 2013.


Amit and Beena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Chaman was admitted as a new partner for `1/6` th share in the profits. Chaman acquired `2/5` th of his share from Amit. How much share did Chaman acquire from Beena?


A. B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. On 1-1-2015 they admitted E as a new partner for `1/10` share in the profits. E brought Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium which was correctly recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at Rs 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer.


On the death of a partner, his share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death is transferred to the:

(1) Debit of Profit and Loss Account.
(2) A credit of Profit and Loss Account.
(3) Debit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account
(4) A credit of Profit and Loss Suspense Account


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 31.3.2014, the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

   A     60,000

   B     20,000

 

 

80,000

Sundry Assets

 

 

80,000

 

 

  80,000   80,000

The Profit of Rs 80,000 for the year ended 31.3.2014 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 12% per annum and a salary to A at Rs 1,000 per month. During the year A withdrew Rs 10,000 and B Rs 20,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error


The Current Ratio of a company is 2.5: 1.5. A state with reasons which of the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the ratio

(1) Discounted a bill receivable of  Rs 10,000 from the bank, Bank charged discount of  Rs 200.
(2) A bill receivable Rs 8,000 discounted with the bank was dishonoured.
(3) Cash deposited into bank Rs 7,000.
(4) Paid cash Rs 5,000 to the creditors


W and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as follows 

                          Balance Sheet of W and R

                                  as on 31.3.2016

   Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

      Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Sundry Creditors

20,000

Cash

12,000

Provision for Bad Debts

2,000

Debtors

18,000

Outstanding Salary

3,000

Stock

20,000

General Reserve

5,000

Furniture

40,000

 

 

Plant & Machinery

40,000

Capitals:

 

 

 

W

60,000

 

 

 

R

40,000

1,00,000

 

 

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 

 

 

 

On the above date C was admitted for 16th16th share in the profits on the following terms:

(i) C will bring Rs 30,000 as his capital and Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by W and R.

(ii) Debtors Rs 1,500 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% will be created for bad and doubtful debts.

(iii) Outstanding salary will be paid off.

(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 500 and Plant and Machinery by 8%.

(v) Investments Rs 2,500 not mentioned in the balance sheet were to be taken into account.

(vi) A creditor of Rs 2,100 not recorded in the books was to be taken into account. Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on C’s admission.


P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 2 : 3. On 1-4-2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

                                  Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S

                                              as on 1.4.2016

              Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

        Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Capitals:

 

Fixed Assets

12,70,000

P

2,00,000

 

Current Assets

5,30,000

Q

3,00,000

 

 

 

R

4,00,000

 

 

 

S

5,00,000

14,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditor 2,30,000    

Workmen

 

 

 

Compensation Reserve

1,70,000

 

 

 

18,00,000

 

18,00,000

 

 

 

From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,70,000.
The partners also agreed for the following:

(i) Claim against workmen compensation reserve was estimated at Rs 2,00,000.

(ii) Capitals of the partners was to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio by bringing or paying cash as the case may be.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. 


P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2017, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 4,20,000. The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.


Pankaj and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1.1.2017, Saurabh was admitted as a new partner for `1/5th` share in the profits. Saurabh acquired his share of profit from Pankaj. Saurabh brought Rs 3,00,000 as his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Pankaj and Naresh.
Calculate the goodwill of the firm on Saurabh's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh. Also, pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.  


Mahadev, Sukesh, Menon and Thomas were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March 2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

                           Balance Sheet of Mahadev, Sukesh, Menon and Thomas

                                                                as at 31.3.2016

             Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

           Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Capitals:

 

Fixed Assets

18,00,000

Mahadev

7,00,000

 

Current Assets

6,75,000

Sukesh

6,00,000

 

 

 

Menon

5,00,000

 

 

 

Thomas

4,50,000

22,50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

1,50,000

 

 

Workmen Compensation Reserve

75,000

 

 

 

24,75,000

 

24,75,000

 

 

From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,20,000. The partners also agreed for the following:

(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 75,000 depreciation on fixed assets was to be provided.

(ii) Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio by bringing in or paying off cash as the case may be.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. 

 


Bhuwan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their capitals were Rs 50,000 and Rs 75,000 respectively. They admitted Atul on 1st April, 2013 as a new partner for 1/4th share in the future profits. Atul bought Rs 75,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries for the above transactions on Atul's admission.


Arun and Arora were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. Their fixed capitals on 1-4-2010 were: Arun Rs 60,000 and Arora Rs 80,000. They agreed to allow interest on capital @ 12% p.a. And to charge on drawings @ 15% p.a. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3 2011 before all above adjustments were Rs 12,600. The drawings made by Arun were Rs 2,000 and by Arora Rs 4,000 during the year. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Arun and Arora. Show your calculations clearly. The interest on capital will be allowed even if the firm incurs loss.  


Sanjay and Sameer were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ration of 2 : 3. On 31.3.2011 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

              Balance Sheet of Sanjay and Sameer

                          as on 31.3.2011

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

 

Land and Building

3,00,000

Sanjay:

2,00,000

 

Stock

1,00,000

Sameer:

3,00,000

5,00,000

Debtors

1,50,000

Creditors

1,05,000

Bank

1,55,000

Workmen compensation Fund

1,00,000

 

 

 

7,05,000

 

The firm was dissolved on 1.4.2011 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:

(i) Sanjay agreed to take over land and Building at Rs 3,50,000 by paying cash;

(ii) Stock was sold for Rs 90,000.

(iii) Creditors accepted Debtors in full settlement of their claim.

Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.  


How does the factor ‘Efficiency of Management’ affect the goodwill of a firm? 


Anubhav, Shagun and Pulkit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 1st April 2021, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 5:3:2. On that date, debit balance of Profit & Loss A/c ₹30,000 appeared in the balance sheet and partners decided to pass an adjusting entry for it.

Which of the undermentioned options reflect correct treatment for the above treatment?


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