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Calculate Change in Final Income, If Marginal Propensity to Consume (Mpc) is 0.8 and Change in Initial Investment is ₹ 1,000 Crores. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Calculate the change in final income, if Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.8 and change in initial investment is ₹ 1,000 crores.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

The marginal propensity to consume = 0.8

The change in the initial investment = Rs 1000

Multiplier K = `1/(1-MPC)`

= `1/(1-0.8)`

= 5

Multiplier K = `"change in income"/"change in investment"`

`5 = "change in income"/1000`

Change in income = 1000 x 5 = Rs 5000.

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2018-2019 (March) 58/2/1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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Autonomous consumption expenditure = 120

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.9

Investment expenditure = 1100


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National Income = 800
Marginal propensity to save = 0.3
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Explain the Keynesian psychological law of consumption.


Complete the following table:

Consumption expenditure

(Rs)

Savings

(Rs)

Income

(Rs)

Marginal

propensity to Consume

100

50

150

 

175

75

…….

……

250

100

…….

……

325

125

…….

……


Distinguish between :

Propensity to consume and Propensity to save.


Choose the correct answer :    

The income which is not spent on consumption is known as _________. 


Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’:  

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Giffen’s goods (1) Uses of commodities
(b) Essential commodities (2) Keynes
(c) Consumption (3) Primary function of bank
(d) Consumption function (4) Inferior goods
(e) Accept deposits (5) Money lender
 

 

(6) Inelastic demand

 

 

(7) Luxurious commodities

 

 

(8) Dr. Marshall

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Consumption


An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data calculate investment expenditure :

(i) Marginal propensity to consume = 0·9
(ii) Autonomous consumption = 200
(iii) Level of income = 10000


If in an economy :
Change in initial Investment (∆I) = ₹ 700 crores
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) = 0.2

Find the values of the following :
(a) Investment Multiplier (k)
(b) Change in final income (∆Y)

Which one is correct?


Calculate equilibrium level of income for a hypothetical economy, for which it is given that:

  1. Autonomous Investments = ₹ 500 crores, and
  2. Consumption function, C = 100 + 0.80Y

MPC = 1 − MPS. It is ______


If MPC is less than one, it follows that ______


Calculate Autonomous Consumption expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:

National Income = Rs 1,200

Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.20

Investment expenditure = Rs 100


The rate of increase in ______ due to a unit increment in income is called marginal propensity to consume.


What is saving per Income called?


If the marginal propensity to consume is greater than marginal propensity to save, the value of the multiplier will be:


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Assertion (A): Saving curve makes a negative intercept on the vertical axis at zero level of income.

Reason (R): Saving function refers to the functional relationship between saving and income.


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