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प्रश्न
Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 20,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 25,000 | 18,000 |
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
उत्तर
|
Year |
Profit |
× |
Weight |
= |
Product |
|
2015 |
20,000 |
× |
1 |
= |
20,000 |
|
2016 |
24,000 |
× |
2 |
= |
48,000 |
|
2017 |
30,000 |
× |
3 |
= |
90,000 |
|
2018 |
25,000 |
× |
4 |
= |
1,00,000 |
|
2019 |
18,000 |
× |
5 |
= |
90,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
15 |
|
3,48,000 |
Weighted Average Profit = `"Total Product of Profit"/"Total of weight"`
= `[3,48,000]/15` = Rs. 23,200
Goodwill = Weighted Average Profit x Number of Year's Purchase
= 23,200 x 3 = Rs. 69,600.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Goodwill is to be valued at three years' purchase of four years' average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were:
2016 − ₹ 12,000; 2017 − ₹ 18,000; 2018 − ₹ 16,000; 2019 − ₹ 14,000.
Calculate amount of Goodwill.
Bhaskar and Pillai are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Kanika into partnership for 1/4th share in profit. Kanika brings in her share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose is to be calculated at two years' purchase of the average normal profit of past three years. Profits of the last three years ended 31st March, were:
2017 - Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profit on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 - Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 30,000).
2019 - Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and Dividend received ₹ 8,000).
Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate goodwill brought in by Kanika.
Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the Weighted Average Profit of the last four years. The profits of the last four financial years ended 31st March, were: 2016 − ₹ 25,000; 2017 − ₹ 27,000; 2018 − ₹ 46,900 and 2019 − ₹ 53,810. The weights assigned to each year are: 2016 − 1; 2017 − 2; 2018 − 3; 2019 − 4. You are supplied the following information:
(i) On 1st April, 2016, a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The Closing Stock for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were overvalued by ₹ 1,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of ₹ 5,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
Manbir and Nimrat are partners and they admit Anahat into partnership. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits of last five years. Weights assigned to each year as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to profits for the year ended 31st March, 2015 to 2019. The profits for these years were: ₹ 70,000, ₹ 1,40,000, ₹ 1,00,000, ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 1,65,000 respectively.
Scrutiny of books of account revealed following information:
(i) There was an abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2015.
(ii) There was an abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 30,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(iii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was overvalued by ₹ 10,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 1,25,000 | 1,40,000 | 1,20,000 | 55,000 | 2,57,000 |
Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ₹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and ₹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. ₹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account. Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by ₹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of ₹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Rakesh and Ashok earned a profit of ₹ 5,000. They employed capital of ₹ 25,000 in the firm. It is expected that the normal rate of return is 15% of the capital. Calculate amount of goodwill if goodwill is valued at three years' purchase of super profit.
Ideal Marketing earned an average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last five years. Normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 10,00,000 | ||
| Shyam | 5,00,000 | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |
| Sunder | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Investments | 1,00,000 |
| Current A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 5,00,000 | ||
| Shyam | 2,00,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Sunder | 2,00,000 | 4,00,000 | Closing Stock | 3,00,000 |
| Reserves | 3,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 4,00,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 1,00,000 | |||
| Outstanding Expenses | 60,000 | |||
| 23,00,000 | | 23,00,000 | ||
Calculate the value of goodwill, if it is valued at three years' purchase of Super Profit.
A business earned an average profit of ₹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were ₹ 22,00,000 and ₹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at `2 1/2` years' purchase of super profits.
From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm by applying Capitalisation Method: Total Capital of the firm ₹ 16,00,000.
Normal rate of return 10%. Profit for the year ₹ 2,00,000.
Average profit earned by a firm is ₹ 1,00,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of ₹ 40,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ₹ 6,30,000 and the normal rate of return is 5%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 5 times the super profit.
Ayub and Amit are partners in a firm and they admit Jaspal into partnership w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They agreed to value goodwill at 3 years' purchase of Super Profit Method for which they decided to average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the last 5 years were:
| Year Ended | Net Profit (₹) | |
| 31st March, 2015 | 1,50,000 | |
| 31st March, 2016 | 1,80,000 | |
| 31st March, 2017 | 1,00,000 | (Including abnormal loss of ₹ 1,00,000) |
| 31st March, 2018 | 2,60,000 | (Including abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 40,000) |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,40,000 |
The firm has total assets of ₹ 20,00,000 and Outside Liabilities of ₹ 5,00,000 as on that date. Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%. Calculate value of goodwill.
Form the following particulars, calculate value of goodwill of a firm by applying Capitalisation of Average Profit Method:
(i) Profits of last five consecutive years ending 31st March are: 2019 − ₹ 54,000; 2018 − ₹ 42,000; 2017 − ₹ 39,000; 2016 − ₹ 67,000 and 2015 − ₹ 59,000.
(ii) Capitalisation rate 20%.
(iii) Net assets of the firm ₹ 2,00,000.
Average profit of the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. Total assets of the firm are ₹ 15,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ₹ 12,00,000. If normal rate of return in a similar business is 10% of the capital employed, what is the value of goodwill by Capitalisation of Super Profit?
Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan ₹ 3,00,000; Rajani ₹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.
Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.
A firm earned an average profit of ₹ 3,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of return of the industry is 15%. The assets of the business were ₹ 17,00,000 and its liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate the goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of average profits.
Super profit is the difference between _____________.
The total capitalised value of a business is ₹ 1,00,000; assets are ₹ 1,50,000 and liabilities are ₹ 80,000. The value of goodwill as per the capitalisation method will be ___________.
The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years:
2014: ₹ 10,000; 2015: ₹ 11,000; 2016: ₹ 12,000; 2017: ₹ 13,000 and 2018: ₹ 14,000
Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit of five years.
Compute average profit from the following information.
2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000
