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प्रश्न
Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 1,25,000 | 1,40,000 | 1,20,000 | 55,000 | 2,57,000 |
Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ₹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and ₹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. ₹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account. Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by ₹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of ₹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
उत्तर
|
Particulars |
Year |
31st Mar., 2015(₹) |
31st Mar., 2016(₹) |
31st Mar., 2017(₹) |
31st Mar., 2018(₹) |
31st Mar., 2019(₹) |
|
Profit |
1,25,000 |
1,40,000 |
1,20,000 |
55,000 |
2,57,000 |
|
|
Add: Repairs on new machine wrongly |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
debited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Depreciation on Machine (20% p.a.) |
|
|
|
15,000 |
17,000 |
|
|
Add: Undervaluation of Closing Stock |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
Less: Undervaluation of Opening Stock |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
Less: Remuneration to Partners |
40,000 |
40,000 |
40,000 |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
Normal Profit/Loss |
85,000 |
1,00,000 |
80,000 |
1,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
|
Year |
Normal Profits (₹) |
Weights |
Weighted Profits (₹) |
|
31st Mar., 2015 |
85,000 |
1 |
85,000 |
|
31st Mar., 2016 |
1,00,000 |
2 |
2,00,000 |
|
31st Mar., 2017 |
80,000 |
3 |
2,40,000 |
|
31st Mar., 2018 |
1,50,000 |
4 |
6,00,000 |
|
31st Mar., 2019 |
1,50,000 |
5 |
7,50,000 |
|
Total |
15 |
18,75,000 |
|
Weighted Average Profits = `("Total of Weighted Profits"/"Total of Weights")` = Rs. `( [18,75,000]/15)` = Rs. 1,25,000
Goodwill = Weightes Average Profits x No. of Years of Purchase
= Rs. ( 1,25,000 x 3 )
= Rs. 3,75,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.
Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years’ purchase of the average profits based on the last five years? The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Rs. | |
| 2013 | 40,000 |
| 2014 | 50,000 |
| 2015 | 60,000 |
| 2016 | 50,000 |
| 2017 | 60,000 |
Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan Rs. 3,00,000; Rajani Rs. 2,00,000. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%?
A business has earned average profits of Rs. 1,00,000 during the last few years. Find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method, given that the assets of the business are Rs. 10,00,000 and its external liabilities are Rs. 1,80,000. The normal rate of return is 10%?
Purav and Purvi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decide to take Parv into partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at four times the average annual profit of the previous four or five years, whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwill purpose of the past five years are:
| Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profits (₹) | 14,000 | 15,500 | 10,000 | 16,000 | 15,000 |
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Geet and Meet are partners in a firm. They admit Jeet into partnership for equal share. It was agreed that goodwill will be valued at three years' purchase of average profit of last five years. Profits for the last five years were:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 90,000 (Loss) |
1,60,000 | 1,50,000 | 65,000 | 1,77,000 |
Books of Account of the firm revealed that:
(i) The firm had gain (profit) of ₹ 50,000 from sale of machinery sold in the year ended 31st March, 2016. The gain (profit) was credited in Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) There was an abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 incurred in the year ended 31st March, 2017 because of a machine becoming obsolete in accident.
(iii) Overhauling cost of second hand machinery purchased on 1st July, 2017 amounting to ₹ 1,00,000 was debited to Repairs Account. Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Raman and Daman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 60 : 40 and for the last four years they have been getting annual salaries of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. The annual accounts have shown the following net profit before charging partners' salaries:
Year ended 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,40,000; 2018 − ₹ 1,01,000 and 2019 − ₹ 1,30,000.
On 1st April, 2019, Zeenu is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share in profit (without any salary). Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of weighted average profit of last three years (after partners' salaries); Profits to be weighted as 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to the last year. Calculate the value of Goodwill.
A business earned an average profit of ₹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were ₹ 22,00,000 and ₹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at `2 1/2` years' purchase of super profits.
On 1st April, 2019, an existing firm had assets of ₹ 75,000 including cash of ₹ 5,000. Its creditors amounted to ₹ 5,000 on that date. The firm had a Reserve of ₹ 10,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of ₹ 60,000. If Normal Rate of Return is 20% and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find average profit per year of the existing firm.
Ayub and Amit are partners in a firm and they admit Jaspal into partnership w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They agreed to value goodwill at 3 years' purchase of Super Profit Method for which they decided to average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the last 5 years were:
| Year Ended | Net Profit (₹) | |
| 31st March, 2015 | 1,50,000 | |
| 31st March, 2016 | 1,80,000 | |
| 31st March, 2017 | 1,00,000 | (Including abnormal loss of ₹ 1,00,000) |
| 31st March, 2018 | 2,60,000 | (Including abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 40,000) |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,40,000 |
The firm has total assets of ₹ 20,00,000 and Outside Liabilities of ₹ 5,00,000 as on that date. Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%. Calculate value of goodwill.
Form the following particulars, calculate value of goodwill of a firm by applying Capitalisation of Average Profit Method:
(i) Profits of last five consecutive years ending 31st March are: 2019 − ₹ 54,000; 2018 − ₹ 42,000; 2017 − ₹ 39,000; 2016 − ₹ 67,000 and 2015 − ₹ 59,000.
(ii) Capitalisation rate 20%.
(iii) Net assets of the firm ₹ 2,00,000.
Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.
Ajeet and Baljeet are partners in a firm. Their capitals are ₹ 9,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st March, 2019 the firm earned a profit of ₹ 4,50,000. Assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) By Capitalisation Method; and
(ii) By Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 2 years' purchase of super profit.
Which of the following is true?
Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.
| Year | Profit ₹ |
Weight |
| 2015 | 10,000 | 1 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 2 |
| 2017 | 16,000 | 3 |
| 2018 | 18,000 | 4 |
A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows:
2016: ₹ 20,000; 2017: ₹ 17,000 and 2018: ₹ 23,000
The capital investment of the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been ₹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on capital employed in the business. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profit.
How is goodwill calculated under the super profits method?
When we use the super profit method for goodwill Valuation:
Name the method under which the goodwill is valued at the agreed number of 'years' purchase of the average profits of the past few years?
