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Calculate the Value of Goodwill of the Firm Assuming that the Normal Rate of Return is 20%? - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan Rs. 3,00,000; Rajani Rs. 2,00,000. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%?

बेरीज

उत्तर

Rajan’s Capital    3,00,000
Rajni’s Capital 2,00,000
Total Capital Employed

5,00,000

Normal Rate of Return = 20%

Capitalised Valued = Actual Profit × `100/"Normal Rate of Return"`

= 1,50,000 × `100/20`
= Rs 7,50,000

Goodwill = Capitalised Value − Capital Employed
= 7,50,000 − 5,00,000
= Rs 2,50,000
Alternative Method
Normal Profit = Capital Employed × `"Normal Rate of Return"/100`
= 5,00,000 × `20/100`
= Rs 1,00,000

Super profit = Actual Profit − Normal Profit
= 1,50,000 − 1,00,000
= Rs 50,000

Goodwill = Super Profit × `100/"Normal Rate of Return"`

= 50,000 × `100/20`
= Rs 2,50,000

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १६१]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Questions for Practice | Q 16 | पृष्ठ १६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of average profit of the preceding five years which were as follows:

Year 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Profits (₹) 8,00,000 15,00,000 18,00,000 4,00,000
(Loss)
13,00,000

Abhay, Babu, and Charu are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit Daman for an equal share of profit. For this purpose, the value of goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of four years' purchase of the average profit of the last five years. These profits for the year ended 31st March were:

Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Profit/(Loss) (₹) 1,50,000 3,50,000 5,00,000 7,10,000 (5,90,000)

On 1st April 2018, a car costing ₹ 1,00,000 was purchased and debited to Travelling Expenses Account, on which depreciation is to be charged @ 25%. The interest of ₹ 10,000 on Non-trade Investments is a credit to income for the year ended 31st March 2018 and 2019.
Calculate the value of goodwill after adjusting the above.


Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received ₹ 8,000).
​Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.


Gupta and Bose had a firm in which they had invested ₹ 50,000. On an average, the profits were ₹ 16,000. The normal rate of return in the industry is 15%. Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of profits in excess of profits @ 15% on the money invested. Calculate the  value goodwill.


The total capital of the firm of Sakshi, Mehak and Megha is ₹ 1,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 15%. The net profits for the last 3 years were ₹ 30,000; ₹ 36,000 and ₹ 42,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of the last 3 years' super profits. Calculate the goodwill of the firm.


Average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is ₹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business is 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 6,000 p.a.  Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of super profit.


A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years ended 31st March, as follows: 2017 − ₹ 17,000; 2018 − ₹ 20,000; 2019 − ₹ 23,000.
The capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been ₹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three years.


A firm earned an average profit of  ₹ 3,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of return of the industry is 15%. The assets of the business were ₹ 17,00,000 and its liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate the goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of average profits.


Which of the following is true?


The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years:

2014: ₹ 10,000; 2015: ₹ 11,000; 2016: ₹ 12,000; 2017: ₹ 13,000 and 2018: ₹ 14,000

Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit of five years.


From the following information relating to Sridevi enterprises, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of the average profits of 3 years.

  1. Profits for the years ending 31st December 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 1,75,000, ₹ 1,50,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.
  2. A non-recurring income of ₹ 45,000 is included in the profits of the year 2016.
  3. The closing stock of the year 2017 was overvalued by ₹ 30,000.

Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.

Year Profit
Weight
2015 10,000 1
2016 12,000 2
2017 16,000 3
2018 18,000 4

From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill under the annuity method:

Particulars
Average profit 14,000
Normal Profit 4,000
Normal rate of return 15%
Years of purchase of goodwill 5

Present value of ₹ 1 for 5 years at 15% per annum as per the annuity table is 3.352


From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method:

  1. Average profit ₹ 20,000
  2. Normal rate of return 10%
  3. Tangible assets of the firm ₹ 2,20,000
  4. Liabilities of the firm ₹ 70,000.

Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit when average profit is ₹ 15,000.


Goodwill is to be calculated at one and half years’ purchase of average profit of last 5 years. The firm earned profits during 3 years as ₹ 20,000 ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 9,000 and suffered losses of ₹ 2,000 and ₹ 5,000 in the last 2 years. The amount of goodwill will be:


Name the method under which the goodwill is valued at the agreed number of 'years' purchase of the average profits of the past few years?


The books of a business showed that the capital employed on December 31, 2006, Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 1997 Rs. 40,000: 1998 - Rs. 50,000; 1999 - Rs. 55,000; 2000 - Rs. 70,000 and 2001 - Rs. 85,000. You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 3 years of the purchase of the super-profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.


Identify the formula for calculating goodwill with the help of the Average Profit Method.


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